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발전 및 해수담수화를 위한 태양열-해양온도차 복합시스템에 대한 연구

A Study on the Solar-OTEC Convergence System for Power Generation and Seawater Desalination

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초록

Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC) is a power generation method that utilizes temperature difference between the warm surface seawater and cold deep sea water of ocean. As potential sources of clean-energy supply, Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC) power plants’viability has been investigated. Therefore, this paper evaluated the thermodynamic performance of solar-OTEC convergence system for the production with electric power and desalinated water. The comparison analysis of solar-OTEC convergence system performance was carried out as the fluid temperature, saturated temperature difference and pressure of flash evaporator under equivalent conditions. As a results, maximum system efficiency, electric power and fresh water output show at 40, 10, 2.5 kPa of the flash evaporator pressure, respectively. And their respective enhancement ratios were approximately 6.1, 18, 8.6 times higher than that of the base open OTEC system. Also, performance of solar-OTEC system is the highest in the flash evaporator pressure of 10 kPa.

Abstract

Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC) is a power generation method that utilizes temperature difference between the warm surface seawater and cold deep sea water of ocean. As potential sources of clean-energy supply, Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC) power plants’viability has been investigated. Therefore, this paper evaluated the thermodynamic performance of solar-OTEC convergence system for the production with electric power and desalinated water. The comparison analysis of solar-OTEC convergence system performance was carried out as the fluid temperature, saturated temperature difference and pressure of flash evaporator under equivalent conditions. As a results, maximum system efficiency, electric power and fresh water output show at 40, 10, 2.5 kPa of the flash evaporator pressure, respectively. And their respective enhancement ratios were approximately 6.1, 18, 8.6 times higher than that of the base open OTEC system. Also, performance of solar-OTEC system is the highest in the flash evaporator pressure of 10 kPa.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Tahara. K., "Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC)system as a countermeasure for CO2 problem-Energy balance and CO2 reduction potential", Energy conv. & Mgmt., 36(6-9), pp.857~860 (1995)
  2. Magesh. R., "OTEC thchnology-aworldofclean energy andwater", Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering (2010), WCE
  3. Uehara. H., "The Experimental research on ocean thermal energy conversion using the Ueharacycle", Proceeding of the International OTEC, 1999, 132~141
  4. Straatman. P. J. T, "A new hybrid ocean thermal energy conversion-offshore solar pond(OTEC-OSP)design: Acost optimization approach", Solar Energy, 82, pp.520~527 (2008)
  5. Yamada. N., "Performance simulation of solar-boosted ocean thermal energy conversion plant", Renewable Energy, 34, pp.1752~1758 (2009)
  6. Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC) Research: Progress Summary and a Design Study, "Penny. T.", ASME, ~, pp.ASME Paper, 84-WA (1984), Sol-26
  7. Shin. S. H., "Analysis of a simple Rankine cycle and regenerative Ranline cycle for OTEC application", Proceedings of the Int. OTEC, 1999, 142~151
  8. 박성식, "전력 및 담수생산을 위한 해양온도차발전에 대한 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 30(3), pp.124~130 (2010), 한국태양에너지학회

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