한국어 시각 단어재인 과정에서 나타나는 음운 및 철자 정보의 활성화: 메타분석과 점화과제 실험 증거
Activation of Phonological and Orthographic information during Korean Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from a Meta-analysis and a Priming Study
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 한국어 시각 단어재인 과정에 철자 및 음운 정보가 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 알아보기 위해 기존에 출판된 연구 결과를 메타 분석 기법을 이용하여 분석하였고, 이를 바탕으로 점화어휘판단과제를 실시하여 철자 및 음운 정보의 역할을 알아보았다. 먼저 효과크기 추정을 위해서 점화어휘판단과제를 이용하여 철자 및 음운 정보의 역할을 알아본 아홉 개의 기존 연구(15개의 실험)를 선정하여 분석하였고, 그 결과 철자 유사 조건은 통제 조건에 비해 촉진적 점화 효과가 나타나는 것을, 음운 일치 조건은 유의미한 효과크기가 나타나지 않은 것을 발견하였다. 본 연구에서 수행한 점화어휘판단과제 결과 역시 철자 유사 조건은 통제 조건에 비해 반응시간이 빠른 유의미한 점화효과를 보였지만, 철자 유사 조건과 음운 일치 조건 사이에는 반응시간의 차이가 없었다. 이러한 결과는 한국어 시각 단어재인 과정에 철자 정보가 우선적인 역할을 한다는 것을 시사한다.
Abstract
The present study investigated the effects of phonological and orthographic information during Korean visual word recognition by conducting a meta-analysis on previously published research results as well as a priming lexical decision task. First, we selected nine research articles (15 experiments) from the literature that reported effects of phonological and orthographic information of primes on target word recognition to calculate estimated effect sizes. Results showed a facilitative priming orthographically similar primes compared to unrelated control primes but a nonsignificant phonologically similar/identical primes. The priming study results also indicated that target words were responded to more rapidly when they were primed by orthographically similar nonwords than when they were primed by unrelated control nonwords, whereas there was no additional phonologically identical nonword primes. These results together support the view that orthographic information, but not phonological information, plays a primary role in Korean visual word recognition.
참고문헌 (52)
- 배성봉, "한국어 단어 재인에서 표기 음절과 음운 음절의 처리", 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 22(3), pp.369~385 (2010), 한국인지및생물심리학회[DOI]
- Baek, H., "Parafoveal processing of underlying phonological information during Korean sentence reading", Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 84(5), pp.1411~1416 (2022)
- Bates, D, "Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4", Journal of Statistical Software, 67(1), pp.1~48
- Besner, D., "Reading without phonology?", The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A(3), pp.477~491 (1985)
- Carreiras, M., "Are vowels and consonants processed differently? Event-related potential evidence with a delayed letter paradigm", Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(2), pp.275~288 (2009)
- Carreiras, M., "The time course of orthography and phonology : ERP correlates of masked priming effects in Spanish", Psychophysiology, 46(5), pp.1113~1122 (2009)
- Chetail, F., "Activation of syllable units during visual recognition of French words in Grade 2", Journal of Child Language, 36(4), pp.883~894 (2009)
- 최원일, "The lexical inhibition of the phonological information in Korean visual word recognition", 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 27(3), pp.561~581 (2015), 한국인지및생물심리학회[DOI]
- Coltheart, M., "Strategies in information processing", pp.1515~1216 (1978), Academic Press
- Coltheart, M., "Deep dyslexia", pp.197~226 (1980), Routledge &Kegan Paul
- Coltheart, M., "Models of reading aloud : Dual-route and parallel-distributedprocessing approaches", Psychological Review, 100, pp.589~608 (1993)
- Coltheart, M., "DRC : A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud", Psychological Review, 108(1), pp.204~206 (2001)
- Hwang, H. -J., "An acoustic comparative study of Korean", 에, 애, ɛ, æ, pp.pronounced by Korean young male speakers, Malsori[DOI]
- Jang, H. J., "An acoustical study on the generational difference of the monophthongs in the Daegu dialect", Malsori, 57, pp.15~30 (2006)
- Jared, D., "Does word identification proceed from spelling to sound to meaning", Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 120(4), pp.358~394 (1991)
- EYCHENNEJULIEN, "On the Merger of Korean Mid Front Vowels: Phonetic and Phonological Evidence", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(2), pp.119~129 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- Kuznetsova, A., "lmerTest package : tests in linear mixed effects models", Journal of Statistical Software, 82(13), pp.1~26 (2017)
- Kwon, Y., "The distinction of phonological and orthographic syllable units in visual word recognition in Korean, Hangul", Doctor, pp.2009
- Kwon, Y., "The inhibitory effect of phonological syllables, rather than orthographic syllables, as evidenced in Korean lexical decision tasks", Psychologia, 54, pp.1~14 (2011)
- 권유안, "한국어 시각단어 재인 시 음운정보의 영향: 사건관련전위 연구", 언어과학연구, (75), pp.23~42 (2015), 언어과학회
- 이창환, "한글 단어 재인에 있어서 자모구성 방식에 따른 음운 점화효과", Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, 9(2), pp.943~954 (2007), 한국자료분석학회
- 이창환, "한글 단어 재인에 있어서 음운정보와 시각정보의 역할", 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 15(1), pp.1~17 (2003), 한국인지및생물심리학회
- 이윤형, "한국어 시각단어 재인시 표기와 음운의 영향에 대한 사건관련 뇌파 증거", Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, 18(4), pp.2093~2105 (2016), 한국자료분석학회
- Lukatela, G., "Phonological access of the lexicon : Evidence from associative priming with pseudohomophones", Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance, 17(4), pp.951~966 (1991)
- Lukatela, G., "Similar attentional, frequency, and associative effects for pseudohomophones and words", Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance, 19(1), pp.166~178 (1993)
- Lukatela, G., "Visual lexical access is initially phonological : 1. Evidence from associative priming by words, homophones, and pseudohomophones", Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 123(2), pp.107~128 (1994)
- Meyer. D. E., "Functions of graphemic and phonemic codes in visual word recognition", Memory and Cognition, 2(2), pp.309~321 (1974)
- 문승재, "한국어 단모음의 음성학적 기반연구", 말소리, 1(62), pp.1~17 (2007), 대한음성학회
- Nam, K., "Form priming effects in Korean visual word recognition", The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 13(1), pp.21~40 (2001)
- Paap, K. R., "Dual-route models of print to sound : Still a good horse race", Psychological Research, 53, pp.12~24 (1991)
- Paap, K. R., "Attention and Performance Ⅻ: The psychology of reading", pp.221~243 (1987), Erlbaum
- Park, K. S., "The role of phonology in Hangul word recognition", Korean Journal of Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, 8(1), pp.25~44 (1996)
- Patterson, L., "Attention and Performance Ⅻ: The psychology of reading", pp.421~447 (1987), Erlbaum
- Proverbio, A. M., "From orthography to phonetics : ERP measures of grapheme-tophoneme conversion mechanisms in reading", Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(2), pp.301~317 (2004)
- "R: A language and environment for statistical computing" (2020)[URL]
- Rastle K., "Masked phonological priming effects in English : are they real? Do they matter?", Cognitive Psychology, 53(2), pp.97~145 (2006)
- Rayner, K., "The psychology of reading" (1989), Prentice-Hall
- Rosnow, R. L., "Computing contrasts, effect sizes, and counternulls on other people's published data : General procedures for research consumers", Psychological methods, 1(4), pp.331~ (1996)
- Rubenstein, H., "Evidence for phonemic recoding in visual word recognition", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10(6), pp.645~657 (1971)
- Seidenberg. M. S., "The time course of phonological activation", Cognition, 19, pp.1~30 (1985)
- Seidenberg. M. S., "A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming", Psychological Review, 96, pp.523~568 (1989)
- Shin, J, "Malsoliuy ihay (Understanding Speech Sounds:for the Basis of Phonetic and Phonology)" (2000), Hankwukmunhwasa
- Shin, J., "The handbook of Korean linguistics", pp.1~21 (2015), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
- 태진이, "한국어 시각 단어재인과정에서 음운정보와 표기정보의 역할", 인지과학, 26(1), pp.1~26 (2015), 한국인지과학회[DOI]
- 태진이, "한국어 시각단어재인에서 음절과 음절체의 역할", 언어과학연구, (73), pp.205~224 (2015), 언어과학회
- 태진이, "웹기반 실험을 통한 음운 및 철자 점화 효과의 재검증", 언어, 46(4), pp.1223~1250 (2021), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- Taylor, J. S. H., "Can cognitive models explain brain activation during word and pseudoword reading? A meta-analysis of 36 neuroimaging studies", Psychological Bulletin, 139(4), pp.766~791 (2013)
- Van Orden, G. C., "Interdependence of form and function in cognitive systems explains perception of printed words", Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance, 20(6), pp.1269~1291 (1994)
- Vasilev, M. R., "Do readers integrate phonological codes across saccades? A Bayesian meta-analysis and a survey of the unpublished literature", Journal of Cognition, 2(1)통권 : 43, pp.1~29 (2019)
- Venables, W. N., "Modern applied statistics with S" (2002), Springer
- Yi, K., "Processing of orthography and phonology in reading Sino-Korean words", Human and Langauge Technology, pp.63~72 (2005)
- Zeguers, M. H. T., "Time course analyses of orthographic and phonological priming effects during word recognition in a transparent orthography", The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(10), pp.1925~1943 (2014)
