Development of a Polyvoltine Breed - BL67 (Pg) of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. with Parthenogenetic Origin
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Abstract
A breeding programme was initiated by utilizing a robust bivoltine breed CSR18 and a polyvoltine breed Cambodge with the main objective of developing robust polyvoltine silkworm breeds/hybrids. At F1 and F2, parthenogenetic development was induced following warm water treatment of eggs at 46oC for 18 min followed by two backcrosses with Bl67, an evolved polyvoltine breed. The newly developed breed was subjected for hybrid study using eight hybrid combinations in the laboratory at F8 generation. F1 hybrids between newly developed breed Bl67 (Pg) and promising bivoltine breeds exhibited their superiority by expressing significant hybrid vigour for several economic characters like cocoon yield/10,000 larvae, cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight, cocoon shell ratio and denier. Study on cocoon shape variability revealed that cocoons of all the F1 hybrids except BL67 (Pg) × NB4D2 were found comparatively uniform in shape.
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