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Parthenogenesis in silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

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Abstract

Parthenogenesis in mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. acquires immense use in the development of outstanding homozygous lines with higher viability, hybrid vigour, combining ability and less phenotypic variability. It can serve as a powerful tool in controlling sex of the offsprings as well as a useful tool in selection. In fact India is the second largest silk producing country in the world next only to China and all the five types of natural silks viz., mulberry, oak tasar,tropical tasar, muga and eri are produced in India.However, little information is available on the role of artificial parthenogenesis in the development of superior silkworm breeds. This paper overviews some important studies carried out on artificial parthenogenesis,and outline of different types of parthenogenesis, methods of induction of artificial parthenogenesis,factors responsible for successful parthenogenetic development, cytogenetics of artificial parthenogenesis and role of artificial parthenogenesis in silkworm breeding. Besides, an attempt is made to describe briefly about parthenogenetic engineering which includes cloning in silkworm, artificial insemination, chimeras, hybridization, chromosomal substitution and recombinant DNA in silkworm.

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관련 논문AI추천

Studies on Parthenogenetic Development,Hybrid Vigour and Cocoon Shape Variability in Bivoltine F1 Hybrids of the Silkworm,Bombyx mori L.B.K.Kariappa, D.RaghavendraRao, PrabhatiSanyal, RavindraSingh, V.Premalatha한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2002 · 제5권 제1호An Improved Method of Parthenogenetic Development and Analysis of Combining Ability in Bivoltine Breeds of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.D. Gangopadhyay, Ravindra Singh한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2006 · 제13권 제2호Development of a Polyvoltine Breed - BL67 (Pg) of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. with Parthenogenetic OriginB. K. Kariappa, Debnirmalya Gangopadhyay, D. Raghavendra Rao, Nazia Choudhary, Ravindra Singh, S. B. Dandin한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2004 · 제9권 제1호Some observations on Phenotypic variations in Mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L.Ganga Ankad, Rajashekhargouda R. Patil, Sunita Kusugal한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2004 · 제9권 제2호An Analysis of Heterosis in the Silkworm,Bombyx mori(L.)BeeraSaratchandra, GeethaN.Murthy, TribhuwanSingh한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2002 · 제5권 제1호Studies on Analysis of Combining Ability in the Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.B. K. Kariappa, D. Raghavendra Rao, Ravindra Singh, S. B. Dandin, V. Premalatha한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2003 · 제6권 제2호

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