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숨긴 정보 탐지에서 사건관련전위에 관한 개관

A review of event-related potentials in detecting concealed information

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 논문은 숨긴 정보 탐지를 목적으로 사건관련전위를 이용한 연구들을 개관하였다. 먼저, 숨긴 정보 검사와 사건관련전위의 개념과 P300의 특성을 알아보았다. P300은 의미 있는 정보의 재인에 피질 신호로 여겨지며 숨긴 정보 탐지에 적용되었다. P300-기반 숨긴 정보 검사와 복합시행프로토콜을 이용한 선행 연구들의 주요 결과들을 살펴보고 P300-기반 거짓말 탐지에서 대응책의 효과를 알아보았다. 숨긴 정보를 탐지하는데 N200, LPP, LPN, 피드백 P3, MFN과 같은 사건관련전위 성분들의 선행연구들을 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 사건관련전위를 이용한 숨김 정보 탐지의 추후 연구 방향을 제안하였다.

Abstract

Studies using the event-related potentials(ERP) in detection of concealed information were reviewed. First, this study described the concept of ERP and the characteristics of P300. There is a description of P300 as a cortical signal of the recognition of meaningful information. This attribute was applied directly to concealed information detection in the P300-based concealed information test protocol. Important results were reviewed in regard to P300-based concealed information test and P300-based complex trial protocol in previous studies. This study examined the effect of countermeasures in P300-based lie detection. In addition, this study examined previous studies of several components such as N200, late positive potential(LPP), late posterior negativity(LPN), feedback-evoked ERP, medial frontal negativity(MFN) in detection of concealed information. Future directions for detection of concealed information using ERP were suggested in order to detect deception with more accuracy.

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