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Studies on the Artificial Rearing of Mole Cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis(Orthoptera : Gryllotalpidae)

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The present study is to develop the rearing method of Gryllotalpa orientalis. In total 429 of G. orientalis were collected from the field rearing cage (25 m2) in 2012. Its sex ratio was 1: 1.15(Female : Male). Survival rate of the mole crickets was 94.4~86.1% with the artificial diets formulated for the present study. Successful oviposition rate was 20, 20 and 80% for one, two and three pairs of adult crickets, respectively, from the indoor rearing. The mean number of hatchlings was 11.8 ±21.7, 15.7 ±26.4 and 25.8±38.8, and the mean number of dead hatchlings 1.2, 1.7 and 1.2. The mortality of nymphs on horticultural soil and clay sand mixed with ocher was 18.3 and 10.0%, respectively. The mortality of nymphs in circular and rectangular cages was, respectively, 60 and 40%.

Abstract

The present study is to develop the rearing method of Gryllotalpa orientalis. In total 429 of G. orientalis were collected from the field rearing cage (25 m2) in 2012. Its sex ratio was 1: 1.15(Female : Male). Survival rate of the mole crickets was 94.4~86.1% with the artificial diets formulated for the present study. Successful oviposition rate was 20, 20 and 80% for one, two and three pairs of adult crickets, respectively, from the indoor rearing. The mean number of hatchlings was 11.8 ±21.7, 15.7 ±26.4 and 25.8±38.8, and the mean number of dead hatchlings 1.2, 1.7 and 1.2. The mortality of nymphs on horticultural soil and clay sand mixed with ocher was 18.3 and 10.0%, respectively. The mortality of nymphs in circular and rectangular cages was, respectively, 60 and 40%.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 방혜선, "갈색여치 알의 휴면타파를 위한 저온처리 및 월동 온도조건의 영향", 한국응용곤충학회지, 48(2), pp.221~227 (2009), 한국응용곤충학회
  2. Choi J, "Insect crude drugs", pp.32~ (2002), Shinil
  3. 이상한, "땅강아지(Gryllotalpa orientalis) 추출물의 항산화 및 항염증 활성", 생명과학회지, 18(4), pp.509~514 (2008), 한국생명과학회
  4. Kim KW, "The Oviposition Period, Emergence Period, and Flight Activity of the African Mole Cricket(Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois) Adult Damaging Ginseng Plants", Korean J Ginseng Sci, 13(1), pp.119~122 (1989)
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  7. 김남정, "왕귀뚜라미(Teleogryllus emma)알의 실내 인공 채란 및 저장", 한국응용곤충학회지, 44(1), pp.61~65 (2005), 한국응용곤충학회
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