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Effect of rearing season, host plants and their interaction on economical traits of tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury- an overview

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Tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is a polyphagous silkproducing forest silkworm of commercial importance in India. Forest dependent people rearits larvae on different forestry host plants twice or thrice in a year for small household income. Larvae of A. mylitta feeds on many forest tree species, but always show a great degreeof selectivity as a function of its behavioural responses to physical structure and chemicalfeatures of the host plants. Cocoon crop of A. mylitta is influenced by heterogeneity of tasarfood plants and climatic conditions of the habitat. The role of host plants, temperature,humidity, rainfall, photoperiod and climatic variables on the growth and development of insectshave clearly been demonstrated. This article entails an in-depth analysis on ecological andnutritional aspects of A. mylitta , which may provide selective information to researcher andforest managers, who are particularly associated with livelihood improvement of the poorpeople in forested area through location specific forest insect industry.

Abstract

Tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is a polyphagous silkproducing forest silkworm of commercial importance in India. Forest dependent people rearits larvae on different forestry host plants twice or thrice in a year for small household income. Larvae of A. mylitta feeds on many forest tree species, but always show a great degreeof selectivity as a function of its behavioural responses to physical structure and chemicalfeatures of the host plants. Cocoon crop of A. mylitta is influenced by heterogeneity of tasarfood plants and climatic conditions of the habitat. The role of host plants, temperature,humidity, rainfall, photoperiod and climatic variables on the growth and development of insectshave clearly been demonstrated. This article entails an in-depth analysis on ecological andnutritional aspects of A. mylitta , which may provide selective information to researcher andforest managers, who are particularly associated with livelihood improvement of the poorpeople in forested area through location specific forest insect industry.

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