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공공건축물의 신재생에너지 적용과 에너지 사용량 분석

Analysis of New & Renewable Energy Application and Energy Consumption in Public Buildings

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초록

This study conducted a survey and field investigation on the application of the Public Obligation System for new & renewable energy in public buildings, as well as energy consumption of each building according to their uses. The findings are as follows:(1) Since the introduction of the Public Obligation System (until June 30, 2011), there was average 1.4 new & renewable energy facilities established at 1,433 places. Preference for solar energy facilities was the highest at 57.8%. (2) The revised act sets the obligatory supply percentage of new & renewable energy for each public building: it is 9.0% for a tax office, 4.2% for a dong office, 8.2% for a public health center, and 12.6% for a fire station. All the public buildings except for fire stations failed to meet 10% expected energy consumption, a revised standard. (3) Energy consumption of each public building was 120.6TOE for a tax office, 124.3TOE for a dong office, 166.4TOE for a public health center, and 174.6TOE for a fire station. The energy consumption was comprised of 80% electric power, 18% urban gas, and 1% oil. (4) Electric power consumption per person in the room was high at a dong office, and fuel consumption per person in the room was high at a public health center. In addition, electric power consumption per unit space was high at a public health center, and fuel consumption per unit space was high at a fire station. (5) In all the four public buildings, power load had the highest basic unit percentage at average 55%, being followed by heating load (21.2%), cooling load (15%), and water heating load (7%). A tax office and fire station had 2% load due to cooking facilities.

Abstract

This study conducted a survey and field investigation on the application of the Public Obligation System for new & renewable energy in public buildings, as well as energy consumption of each building according to their uses. The findings are as follows:(1) Since the introduction of the Public Obligation System (until June 30, 2011), there was average 1.4 new & renewable energy facilities established at 1,433 places. Preference for solar energy facilities was the highest at 57.8%. (2) The revised act sets the obligatory supply percentage of new & renewable energy for each public building: it is 9.0% for a tax office, 4.2% for a dong office, 8.2% for a public health center, and 12.6% for a fire station. All the public buildings except for fire stations failed to meet 10% expected energy consumption, a revised standard. (3) Energy consumption of each public building was 120.6TOE for a tax office, 124.3TOE for a dong office, 166.4TOE for a public health center, and 174.6TOE for a fire station. The energy consumption was comprised of 80% electric power, 18% urban gas, and 1% oil. (4) Electric power consumption per person in the room was high at a dong office, and fuel consumption per person in the room was high at a public health center. In addition, electric power consumption per unit space was high at a public health center, and fuel consumption per unit space was high at a fire station. (5) In all the four public buildings, power load had the highest basic unit percentage at average 55%, being followed by heating load (21.2%), cooling load (15%), and water heating load (7%). A tax office and fire station had 2% load due to cooking facilities.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 김삼열, "부산시 공공건축물의 에너지사용량 분석 및 개선방안 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 31(1), pp.115~120 (2011), 한국태양에너지학회
  2. Byun, S. H, "A study on the Energy Consumption and the Greenhouse gas Emission intensity of library", Proceedings of the KSES 2010 Spring Annual Conference, 30(1), pp.88~93 (2010)
  3. Son, J. H., "A Study on Energy Reduction of Passive Factor Apply for the Improvement of Energy Performance in Public Building", Proceedings of the KSES 2011 Autumn Annual Conference, 31(2), pp.196~201 (2011)
  4. Kim, Y. Y., "The study about installation of renewable energy system in the stadium", Proceedings of the KSES 2010 Spring Annual Conference, 30(1), pp.293~298 (2010)
  5. Lee, W. J., "A Case study of Electric Power Consumption Characteristics in University Building", Proceedings of the KSES 2011 Autumn Annual Conference, 31(2), pp.282~287 (2011)
  6. 김강식, "고등학교 시설의 에너지 소비량특성에 관한 사례분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 31(5), pp.99~104 (2011), 한국태양에너지학회
  7. 강수현, "PV 시스템이 설치된 대학건물의 전력 생산에 따른 신재생에너지 공급비율 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 32(2), pp.50~57 (2012), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]
  8. Jang, H. I., "A Survey study on the Current Status and Satisfaction of Renewable Energy System in building", Proceeding of Spring Annual conference of the Architectural lnstitute of Korea Planning & Design, 32(1), pp.217~218 (2012)
  9. Lee, K. W., "A Comparison study on energy requirement to estimate tools according to the introduction of domestic buildings total amount of energy consumption", Proceeding of Spring Annual conference of the Architectural lnstitute of Korea Planning & Design, 32(1), pp.231~232 (2012)

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