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가연조건에 따른 나일론 섬유의 염색특성(Ⅰ) - 연신비의 영향 -

Dyeing Properties of Nylon Textured Yarn according to False Twist Texturing Parameters(Ⅰ) -Effect of Draw Ratio-

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Nylon textured yarn is usually manufactured by disk type false twist texturing. Dyeing properties of nylon textured yarn have not been studied yet. In this study, dyeing properties of nylon textured yarn according to draw ratio out of process parameters were investigated. The fact that microstructure of nylon textured yarn in amorphous region particularly is transformed by draw ratio was confirmed indirectly by measurement of dyeing rate because dyeing rate was affected by the structure of amorphous region. Dyeing rate at draw ratio 1.29 was the lowest because the higher draw ratio increase amorphous orientation and disturb dye diffusion into amorphous region. The microstructure according draw ratio was indirectly confirmed by 5% strength, tenacity, elongation. But difference in K/S value and fastness was insignificant.

Abstract

Nylon textured yarn is usually manufactured by disk type false twist texturing. Dyeing properties of nylon textured yarn have not been studied yet. In this study, dyeing properties of nylon textured yarn according to draw ratio out of process parameters were investigated. The fact that microstructure of nylon textured yarn in amorphous region particularly is transformed by draw ratio was confirmed indirectly by measurement of dyeing rate because dyeing rate was affected by the structure of amorphous region. Dyeing rate at draw ratio 1.29 was the lowest because the higher draw ratio increase amorphous orientation and disturb dye diffusion into amorphous region. The microstructure according draw ratio was indirectly confirmed by 5% strength, tenacity, elongation. But difference in K/S value and fastness was insignificant.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. M. L. Joseph, "Introductory Textile Science", pp.101~110 (1986), Holt Rinehart Winston, N. Y
  2. M. J. Denton, "Textuirng of Continuous Filament Synthetic Yarns", The Journal(Bradford Textile Society), pp.51~56 (1987)
  3. D.J.Williams, "Polymer Science and Engineering" (1971), Prentice Hall,New Jersey
  4. J.A.Brydson, "Plastics Materials", pp.23~24 (1995), Butterworths,Oxford
  5. A. B. Meggy, "Some Recent Developments in the Theory of Dyeing", J. Soc. Dyers Colourists, 통권 : 66, pp.510~521 (1950)
  6. G. T. Davis, "Diffusion Kinetics of Orange Ⅱ in Nylon 66", Text. Res. J, 통권 : 35, pp.405~411 (1965)
  7. J. T. huh, "Dyeing Properties of Nylon Filaments According to Spinning Process", Text. Sci. Eng, 통권 : 44, pp.106~111 (2007)
  8. K. V. Datye, "Chemical Processing of Synthetic Fibers and Blends", pp.262~ (1984), John Wiley & Sons, NY

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