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Matlab을 이용한 손상된 바이패스 다이오드가 포함된 PV 모듈의 출력 추정

Estimation of Output Power for PV Module with Damaged Bypass Diode using MATLAB

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주제분류기타공학

초록

Installed PV module in field is affected by shading caused by various field environmental factors. Bypass diodes are installed in PV module for preventing a power loss and degradation of PV module by shading. But, Bypass diode is easily damaged by surge voltage and has often initial a defect. This paper propose the electric characteristic variation and the power prediction of PV module with damaged bypass diode. Firstly, the resistance for normal bypass diode and damaged bypass diode of resistance was measured by changing the current. When the current increases, the resistance of normal bypass diode is almost constant but the resistance of damaged bypass diode increases. Next, To estimate power of PV module by damaged bypass diode, the equation for the current is derived using solar cell equivalent circuit. Finally, the derived equation was simulated by using MatLab tools, was verified by comparing experimental data.

Abstract

Installed PV module in field is affected by shading caused by various field environmental factors. Bypass diodes are installed in PV module for preventing a power loss and degradation of PV module by shading. But, Bypass diode is easily damaged by surge voltage and has often initial a defect. This paper propose the electric characteristic variation and the power prediction of PV module with damaged bypass diode. Firstly, the resistance for normal bypass diode and damaged bypass diode of resistance was measured by changing the current. When the current increases, the resistance of normal bypass diode is almost constant but the resistance of damaged bypass diode increases. Next, To estimate power of PV module by damaged bypass diode, the equation for the current is derived using solar cell equivalent circuit. Finally, the derived equation was simulated by using MatLab tools, was verified by comparing experimental data.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Laura S. Bruckman, "Statical and Domain Analytics Applied to PV module Lifetime and Degradation Science", IEEE Access, 1, pp.384~403 (2013)
  2. Sastry, O. S., "Performance Analysis of Field Exposed Single Crystalline Modules", Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, pp.1463~1468 (2010)
  3. Vikrant Sharma, "Performance and Degradation Analysis for Long Term Reliaility of Solar Photovolatic Systems: A review", Renewable ans Sustainable Energy Reiviews, 27, pp.753~767 (2013)
  4. 정태희, "Optimal Design of PV Module with Bypass Diode to Reduce Degradation due to Reverse Excess Current", Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials, 15(5), pp.279~283 (2014), 한국전기전자재료학회[DOI]
  5. Kim, S. T., "The electrical characteristics of Shading Effect in Photovoltaic Module", Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, pp.257~262 (2008)
  6. Alonso-Garica, M. C., "Experimental study of mismatch and shading effects in the I-V characteristic of a photovoltaic module", Solar Energy Material and Solar Cells, 90(3), pp.329~340 (2006)
  7. Haeberiln, H., "Damages at Bypass Diodes by Induced Voltages and Currents in PV Modules Caused by Nearby Lightning Currents", 22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (2007)
  8. Haeberin, H., "Interference Voltages Induced by Magnetic Fields of Simulated Lightning Currents in Photovoltaic Modules and Arrays", 17th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, pp.22~26 (2001)
  9. Dhere, N., "The Reliability of Bypass Diode in PV modules", Proc. SPIE, 8825 (2013)
  10. 신우균, "PV 모듈 내 바이패스 다이오드 손상에 의한 열적 전기적 특성 변화 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 35(4), pp.67~76 (2015), 한국태양에너지학회
  11. Huiying Zheng, "Shading and Bypss Diode Impacts to Energy Extraction of PV arrays under Different Converter Configurations", Renewable Energy, 68, pp.58~56 (2014)
  12. Engin karatepe, "Voltage Based Power Compensation System for Photovoltaic Generation System under Partially Shaded Insolation Coditions", Energy Conversion and Management, 49, pp.2307~2316 (2008)

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