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Bioconversion and growth performance of Hermetia illucens in single fruit by-products

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As agricultural production increases due to population growth, agricultural by-products that are generated at all production stages increase commensurately. Black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) treatment has potential as an environmentally friendly process to combat the environmental pollution caused by agricultural by-products. This study examined the utilization of BSF larvae in the decomposition of the by-products of apples and mandarins, fruits commonly produced in South Korea. The BSF test larvae were fed apple pomace or mandarin waste, and the control larvae were fed calf feed. Larval weight and size were measured at 4-day intervals until larvae reached the pre-pupal stage. Larval development time, survival rate, and BSF fecundity rate were calculated for all three substrates. Waste reduction and bioconversion ratios were also calculated. The developmental time of larvae fed with apple pomace and mandarin waste was greater than that of the control larvae. The average weight of larvae fed with the fruit by-products was less than that of the control. There was no significant difference in the survival rate of BSF larvae or the fecundity rate of BSF between the substrates used in this study. BSF larvae decomposed 48.0% and 61.5% of apple pomace and mandarin waste, respectively. The bioconversion efficiency rates of BSF larvae fed with apple pomace and mandarin waste were 9.1% and 12.1%, respectively. These results indicated that decomposition of single fruit by-products by BSF larvae is an environmentally friendly and effective bioconversion process.

Abstract

As agricultural production increases due to population growth, agricultural by-products that are generated at all production stages increase commensurately. Black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) treatment has potential as an environmentally friendly process to combat the environmental pollution caused by agricultural by-products. This study examined the utilization of BSF larvae in the decomposition of the by-products of apples and mandarins, fruits commonly produced in South Korea. The BSF test larvae were fed apple pomace or mandarin waste, and the control larvae were fed calf feed. Larval weight and size were measured at 4-day intervals until larvae reached the pre-pupal stage. Larval development time, survival rate, and BSF fecundity rate were calculated for all three substrates. Waste reduction and bioconversion ratios were also calculated. The developmental time of larvae fed with apple pomace and mandarin waste was greater than that of the control larvae. The average weight of larvae fed with the fruit by-products was less than that of the control. There was no significant difference in the survival rate of BSF larvae or the fecundity rate of BSF between the substrates used in this study. BSF larvae decomposed 48.0% and 61.5% of apple pomace and mandarin waste, respectively. The bioconversion efficiency rates of BSF larvae fed with apple pomace and mandarin waste were 9.1% and 12.1%, respectively. These results indicated that decomposition of single fruit by-products by BSF larvae is an environmentally friendly and effective bioconversion process.

참고문헌 (49)

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관련 논문AI추천

Comparative performance of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae reared on standard laboratory diets구본우, 김선영, 김용순, 김찬욱, 박관호, 박민지, 박지영, 송정훈, 장규동, 지상민한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2025 · 제49권 제4호Impact of substrate type and growth stage on nutrient composition and convergence efficiency of Hermetia illucens larvae김진수, 문준영, 박선아, 박세린, 최소담, 하상훈, Abdolreza Hosseindoust한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2025 · 제67권 제6호Influence of starvation on the larval development of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)구태원, 박관호, 이희삼한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2018 · 제37권 제2호Potential Usage of Food Waste as a Natural Fertilizer after Digestion by Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)Gilsang Jeong, Jiyoung Choi, Jonggill Kim, Kwanho Park, Myungsook Kim, Sungwoo Bae, Wontae Kim, Youngcheol Choi한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2009 · 제19권 제1호Effect of adult population density on egg production in the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)김성현, 김원태, 김은선, 박관호, 최지영한국잠사학회 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials2016 · 제33권 제2호Effects of microplastics and salinity on food waste processing by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae김민지, 정혜근, Chul-Hwan Kim, Sam Cho한국생태학회 · Journal of Ecology and Environment2020 · 제44권 제1호

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