Friction Assessment of Canola Oil on Contact Bearing Materials
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In manufacturing operations, oil plays a crucial role in reducing friction and wear among interacting surfaces at varying velocities, loads, and temperature. Hydrocarbon oil is considered the origin of lubrication oils. However, this base oil has been limited in its use as it is a principal cause of pollution. This research focuses on identifying a biodegradable base oil lubricant that possesses a stable coefficient of friction and viscosity with temperature. Friction analysis is conducted by employing a pin on a disk tribotester with a fixed load of 10 N at varying sliding speeds ranging from 0.06 m/s to 0.34 m/s. Oil viscosity analysis is perfomed at room temperature by using a rotary viscometer. Tests are performed using canola oil and paraffin oil as lubricants. The results indicate that the viscosity of canola oil is more efficient than paraffin oil. The non-dimensional characteristic number according to the Stribeck curve reveals an elastohydrodynamic lubrication regime with canola oil lubrication. A comparison of both lubricants reveals that, the friction efficiency of canola oil and paraffin oil does not differ considerably. However, the friction in canola oil is observed to decrease more than that in paraffin oil at an elevated sliding speed. The tests confirm that canola oil is potent in minimizing the friction coefficient of SCM440 bodies interacting with one another as well as acted upon by load.
Abstract
In manufacturing operations, oil plays a crucial role in reducing friction and wear among interacting surfaces at varying velocities, loads, and temperature. Hydrocarbon oil is considered the origin of lubrication oils. However, this base oil has been limited in its use as it is a principal cause of pollution. This research focuses on identifying a biodegradable base oil lubricant that possesses a stable coefficient of friction and viscosity with temperature. Friction analysis is conducted by employing a pin on a disk tribotester with a fixed load of 10 N at varying sliding speeds ranging from 0.06 m/s to 0.34 m/s. Oil viscosity analysis is perfomed at room temperature by using a rotary viscometer. Tests are performed using canola oil and paraffin oil as lubricants. The results indicate that the viscosity of canola oil is more efficient than paraffin oil. The non-dimensional characteristic number according to the Stribeck curve reveals an elastohydrodynamic lubrication regime with canola oil lubrication. A comparison of both lubricants reveals that, the friction efficiency of canola oil and paraffin oil does not differ considerably. However, the friction in canola oil is observed to decrease more than that in paraffin oil at an elevated sliding speed. The tests confirm that canola oil is potent in minimizing the friction coefficient of SCM440 bodies interacting with one another as well as acted upon by load.
참고문헌 (20)
- Kasolang, S., "Specific Wear Rate of Kenaf EpoxyComposite and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch(OPEFB)Epoxy Composite in Dry Sliding", Jurnal Teknologi, 58(2), pp.85~88 (2012)
- Life Cycle Assessment of Environmental Outcomes and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Biofuels Production in Western Australia, "Grant, T.", Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, 64~71 (2008)
- Golshokouh, I., "Tribology Evaluation of Jatropha as a New Environmental Source of Lubricant", Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 3(3), pp.343~348 (2014)
- Czernik, S., "Overview of Application of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Oil", Energy Fuels, pp.590~598 (2004)
- Masjuki, H. H., "Palm Oil and Mineral Oil Based Lubricants-their Tribological and Emission Performance", Tribology International, pp.305~314 (1999)
- Maleque, M. A., "Effect of Mechanical Factors on Tribological Properties of Palm Oil Methyl Ester Blended Lubricant", Wear, pp.117~125 (2000)
- Krˇzan, B., "Tribology of Mechanical Systems: A Guide to Present and Future Technologies", pp.107~137 (2004), ASME Press
- Golshokouh, I., "Palm Fatty Acid as a New Renewable Source for Industrial Lubricant", Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 3(3), pp.383~389 (2014)
- "Chemical Building Blocks of Life" (2016)[URL]
- Luna, F. M. T., "Assess-ment of Biodegradability and Oxidation Stability of Mineral, Vegetable and Synthetic Oil Samples", Industrial Crops and Products, 33(3), pp.579~583 (2011)
- Stachowiak, G. W., "Engineering tribology" (2005), Elsevier Butterworth-Heinmann
- "What is Difference between Canola and RapeseedOil?"[URL]
- Pratap, A. P., "Modified Oils and Fats as Biolubricants", Industrial Oil Products, Vol, 16(6), pp.382~ (2005)
- 변재영, "Friction Characteristics of Aluminized Polyester Fabric under Dry- and Water- Lubricated Conditions", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 35(6), pp.396~402 (2019), 한국트라이볼로지학회[DOI]
- Adiyanto, O., "Tribological Characteristics of SCM 440 Bearing Steel under Gas and Oil Lubrication in the Cylinder Block TractorEngine", Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 70(8), pp.1361~1366 (2018)
- "Data Table for Carbon Steel SCM 440"[URL]
- "Paraffin Oil Light 15 LR Product Specification"[URL]
- "Canola Oil Physical and Chemical Properties" (2007)[URL]
- Bhusahn, B., "Modern tribology handbook" (2000), CRC Press
- Rao, M.A., "Rheology of Fluid and Semisolid Foods Principles and Applications", pp.105~254 (2014), Springer