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고속 전동기용 무급유 포일 저널 베어링 구조체의 하중지지 및 진동 특성 규명

Identification of Load Carrying and Vibration Characteristicsof Oil-Free Foil Journal Bearing Structures for High Speed Motors

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초록

This study investigates the structural characteristics of oil-free, gas beam foil journal bearings (GBFJBs) for use in high speed motors. Mathematical modeling was carried out, and reaction force modeling for static load was performed to predict the structural characteristics of the GBFJB. Mathematical modeling and reaction force modeling for static load are performed to predict the structural characteristics of GBFJBs. The reaction force of the test bearing against static loads was measured during experiments and compared with the predicted results. The measured experimental data reveal the nonlinear stiffness characteristics of the GBFJB against varying displacement and agree well with the predictions. Dynamic load tests using an exciter allow to identify the vibration characteristics of the GBFJB. Test results show that the vibration displacement, dynamic force, and acceleration measured on the test bearing are most dominant at the applied dynamic load (synchronization) frequency. Futhermore, the test results show that the hysteresis area recorded during the dynamic tests increases with the excitation amplitude and frequency, and that the beam stick phenomena occurr at high excitation frequencies. The single degree of freedom (DOF) vibration model aids to identify the stiffness and damping coefficient of the GBFJB, which decrease as the excitation frequency increases.

Abstract

This study investigates the structural characteristics of oil-free, gas beam foil journal bearings (GBFJBs) for use in high speed motors. Mathematical modeling was carried out, and reaction force modeling for static load was performed to predict the structural characteristics of the GBFJB. Mathematical modeling and reaction force modeling for static load are performed to predict the structural characteristics of GBFJBs. The reaction force of the test bearing against static loads was measured during experiments and compared with the predicted results. The measured experimental data reveal the nonlinear stiffness characteristics of the GBFJB against varying displacement and agree well with the predictions. Dynamic load tests using an exciter allow to identify the vibration characteristics of the GBFJB. Test results show that the vibration displacement, dynamic force, and acceleration measured on the test bearing are most dominant at the applied dynamic load (synchronization) frequency. Futhermore, the test results show that the hysteresis area recorded during the dynamic tests increases with the excitation amplitude and frequency, and that the beam stick phenomena occurr at high excitation frequencies. The single degree of freedom (DOF) vibration model aids to identify the stiffness and damping coefficient of the GBFJB, which decrease as the excitation frequency increases.

참고문헌 (16)

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  3. 김태호, "범프로 지지되는 다엽 포일을 갖는 가스 포일 베어링의 성능 해석", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 34(3), pp.75~83 (2018), 한국트라이볼로지학회[DOI]
  4. Lee, Y. B., "A Study on the Lift-off Characteristics of an Air-Lubricated Multi-leaf Foil Journal Bearing", J. Korean Soc. Tribol. Lubr. Eng, 17(4), pp.290~296 (2001)[DOI]
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  12. Rubio, D., "Structural Stiffness, Dry Friction Coefficient, and Equivalent Viscous Damping in a Bump-Type Foil Gas Bearing", Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 129(4), pp.494~502 (2007)
  13. 황성호, "심포일을 갖는 가스 포일 저널 베어링의 성능 예측", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 34(3), pp.107~114 (2018), 한국트라이볼로지학회[DOI]
  14. 황성호, "가스 포일 베어링으로 지지되는 연료전지 전기자동차용 공기압축기의 회전체동역학적 성능 측정 및 예측", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 35(1), pp.44~51 (2019), 한국트라이볼로지학회[DOI]
  15. Nordmann, R., "Identification of Dynamic Coefficients of Annular Turbulent Seals", NASA, Lewis Research Center Rotodynamic Instability Problems in High-Preformance Turbomachinery, 295.1~312.1 (1984)
  16. Static Structural Characterization of Multilayer Gas Foil Journal Bearings, "Kim, T. H.", ASME, ~, pp.ASME Paper, No. GT2015-43959 (2015)

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