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Design of an extremely miniaturized planar ring hybrid

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초록

This paper presents a method for analyzing and designing an extremely miniaturized planar ring hybrid,using the combination of parallel and diagonally shorted coupled lines. In contrast to conventional miniaturized coupled line filters, it is proven that the required electrical length of transmission line can be largely reduced to even a few degrees, not only effectively suppressing the spurious passband but also approximately maintaining the same characteristic around the stable center frequency. A ring hybrid filter at center frequency of 1 GHz was fabricated on the FR4 epoxy glass cloth copper-clad plat (CCL) PCB substrate. The insertion loss of a ring hybrid filter with the die area of 30 mm × 30 mm is -4.68 dB. Simulated results are well agreed with the measurements.

Abstract

This paper presents a method for analyzing and designing an extremely miniaturized planar ring hybrid,using the combination of parallel and diagonally shorted coupled lines. In contrast to conventional miniaturized coupled line filters, it is proven that the required electrical length of transmission line can be largely reduced to even a few degrees, not only effectively suppressing the spurious passband but also approximately maintaining the same characteristic around the stable center frequency. A ring hybrid filter at center frequency of 1 GHz was fabricated on the FR4 epoxy glass cloth copper-clad plat (CCL) PCB substrate. The insertion loss of a ring hybrid filter with the die area of 30 mm × 30 mm is -4.68 dB. Simulated results are well agreed with the measurements.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Y. J. A Sung, "Size reduction and harmonic suppression of rat-race hybrid coupler using defected ground structure", IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Letters, 14(1), pp.7~9 (2004)
  2. M. L. Chuang, "Miniaturized ring coupler of arbitrary reduced size", IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Letters, 15(1), pp.16~18 (2005)
  3. H. S. Lee, "A harmonic and size reduced ring hybrid using coupled lines", IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Letters, 15(1), pp.16~18 (2005)
  4. T. Hirota, "Reduced-size branch-line and rat-race hybrids for uniplanar MMIC’s", IEEE Transactions, Microwave Theory Techniques, 38(3) (1990)
  5. I. Kang, "A reduced-size power divider using the coupled line equivalent to a lumped inductor", Microwave Journal, 46(7) (2003)
  6. I. Kang, "A Miniaturized GaAs MMIC filter for the 5GHz band", Journal of Microwave, 50(11), pp.88~94 (2007)
  7. S. P. Marsh, "A wide-band stripline hybrid ring", IEEE Transactions, Microwave Theory Techniques, 16(6), pp.361~ (1968)
  8. D. M. POZRA, "Microwave Engineering" (1998), Wiley
  9. Tze-Min Shen, "Design of lumped rat-race coupler in multilayer LTCC", Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, pp.2120~2123 (2009)

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