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Runner Design and Internal Flow Characteristics Analysis for an Ns=200 Francis Hydro Turbine Model

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Francis hydro turbines have been most widely used throughout the world because of their wide range of head and flow rate applications. In most applications, they are used for high heads and flow rates. Currently, Korea is developing technology for Francis hydro turbine design and manufacture. In order to understand the internal details of Francis hydro turbines further, a new Francis turbine model runner is designed and model internal flow characteristics are investigated. The specific speed of the Francis hydro turbine model runner is Ns = 200 m-kW-min-1. The runner blade is designed successfully according to the port area and one-dimensional loss analysis. The best efficiency point of the Francis hydro turbine model achieves 90% at the design condition. CFD analysis yields a hill chart of the Francis hydro turbine model for use in predicting performance.

Abstract

Francis hydro turbines have been most widely used throughout the world because of their wide range of head and flow rate applications. In most applications, they are used for high heads and flow rates. Currently, Korea is developing technology for Francis hydro turbine design and manufacture. In order to understand the internal details of Francis hydro turbines further, a new Francis turbine model runner is designed and model internal flow characteristics are investigated. The specific speed of the Francis hydro turbine model runner is Ns = 200 m-kW-min-1. The runner blade is designed successfully according to the port area and one-dimensional loss analysis. The best efficiency point of the Francis hydro turbine model achieves 90% at the design condition. CFD analysis yields a hill chart of the Francis hydro turbine model for use in predicting performance.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. "2015 Hydropower Status Report"[URL]
  2. Zhenmu Chen, "The effect of runner blade loading on the performance and internal flow of a francis hydro turbine model", Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30(4), pp.1617~1623 (2016), 대한기계학회
  3. 천쩐무, "A Study on the Effect of Port Area of Blade on the Performance of Francis Hydro Turbine", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 19(1), pp.5~10 (2016), 한국유체기계학회[DOI]
  4. Z. Chen, "Francis turbine blade design on the basis of port area and loss analysis", Energies, 9(3) (2016)
  5. Chengcheng Chen, "A Feasibility Study on the Flow Passage Shape for an Inline Francis Hydro Turbine", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 18(2), pp.5~13 (2015), 한국유체기계학회[DOI]
  6. Chengcheng Chen, "A study on the performance and internal flow of inline Francis turbine", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 38(10), pp.1225~1231 (2014), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  7. Zhenmu Chen, "Internal Flow Characteristics of a Francis Hydro Turbine Model by Internal Flow Passage Shapes", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 18(5), pp.19~25 (2015), 한국유체기계학회[DOI]
  8. M. K. Shukla, "CFD analysis of 3-D flow for francis turbine", MIT International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 1(2), pp.93~100 (2011)
  9. H. J. Choi, "CFD validation of performance improvement of a 500 kw francis turbine", Journal of Renewable Energy, 54, pp.111~123 (2013)
  10. J. C. Wu, "CFD-based design optimization for hydro turbines", Journal of Fluids Energy, 129(2), pp.159~168 (2006)
  11. R. Khare, "CFD approach for flow characteristics of hydraulic francis turbine", International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(8), pp.3824~3831 (2010)
  12. ANSYS Inc, "ANSYS CFX Documentation Ver. 15", ~ (2014)

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