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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Francis Hydraulic Turbine

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초록

The effects of varying the inlet flow angle on the output power of a Francis hydraulic turbine were studied numerically and the result was compared to the experimental results conducted at Korea Institute of Energy Research to determine the brake power of the turbine for each set of operating conditions. The loss of mechanical power of the model turbine was determined by comparing the numerical and experimental results, and thus the turbine efficiency or energy conversion efficiency of the model turbine could be estimated. From the result, it was found that the maximum brake efficiency of the turbine is approximately 46% at an induced angle of 35 degrees. The maximum indicated mechanical efficiency of the turbine is approximately 93% at an induced angle of 25~30 degrees.

Abstract

The effects of varying the inlet flow angle on the output power of a Francis hydraulic turbine were studied numerically and the result was compared to the experimental results conducted at Korea Institute of Energy Research to determine the brake power of the turbine for each set of operating conditions. The loss of mechanical power of the model turbine was determined by comparing the numerical and experimental results, and thus the turbine efficiency or energy conversion efficiency of the model turbine could be estimated. From the result, it was found that the maximum brake efficiency of the turbine is approximately 46% at an induced angle of 35 degrees. The maximum indicated mechanical efficiency of the turbine is approximately 93% at an induced angle of 25~30 degrees.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. W.W.Peng, "Fundamentals of Turbo-Machinery", pp.275~293 (2008), John Wileys & Sons Inc.
  2. "C.H.Lee and W.S.Park, Technaical Report, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Vol.1, (2004)", ~
  3. "PHOENICS PIL Manual, Version 3.1" (2002), CHAM Ltd.
  4. Y.A. Cengel, "Fluid Mechnaics (Fundamentals and Applications)", pp.472~476 (2006), McGraw-Hill International
  5. S. V. Patankar, "Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow" (1980), Hemisphere Publishing Corp
  6. R. L. Thompson, "Body Fitted Coordinate" (1991), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  7. Cole, "Mechanics of Fluids, Brooks", pp.Cole, M. Potter

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