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Speed control for direct current motor using an AFE rectifier

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초록

In this study, the possibility of using an active front-end rectifier to control the speed of a direct current motor is proposed. The proposed method improves the input current, ensuring its waveform is closer to a sine wave than in the existing methods, and reduces the size of capacitors (which are large and expensive). Further, the proposed method exhibits a similar or better performance than the existing methods in terms of speed, torque, input current, and load current control. The rectifier unit’s switch is directly controlled to make the input-side current waveform similar to a sine wave, thereby providing high-quality current that includes few harmonics. The PSIM software was used to perform computer simulations for a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the existing methods and proposed method, and the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified.

Abstract

In this study, the possibility of using an active front-end rectifier to control the speed of a direct current motor is proposed. The proposed method improves the input current, ensuring its waveform is closer to a sine wave than in the existing methods, and reduces the size of capacitors (which are large and expensive). Further, the proposed method exhibits a similar or better performance than the existing methods in terms of speed, torque, input current, and load current control. The rectifier unit’s switch is directly controlled to make the input-side current waveform similar to a sine wave, thereby providing high-quality current that includes few harmonics. The PSIM software was used to perform computer simulations for a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the existing methods and proposed method, and the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. BIN WU, "High-Power Converters and AC Drives" (2006), Wiley-interscience
  2. V. C. Jones, "A frequency step-up cycloconverter using power transistors in inverse-series mode", International Journal of Electronics, 41(6), pp.573~587 (1976)
  3. Y. W. Li, "An input power factor control strategy for high-power current- source induction motor drive with active front-end", IEEE TRANSACTION POWER ELECTRON, 25(2), pp.352~359 (2010)
  4. S. Y. Kim, "Consideration of active -front-end rectifier for electric propulsion navy ship", IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp.13~19 (2013)
  5. A. J. Watson, "A complete harmonic elimination approach to DC link voltage balancing for a cascaded multilevel rectifier", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 54(6), pp.2946~2953 (2007)

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