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양파와 마늘가격 예측모형의 예측력 고도화 방안

Improving Forecasting Performance for Onion and Garlic Prices

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

The purpose of this study is to present a time series model of onion and garlic prices. After considering the various time series models, we calculated the appropriate time series models for each item and then selected the model with the minimized error rate by reflecting the monthly dummy variables and import data. Also, we examined whether the predictive power improves when we combine the predictions of the Korea Rural Economic Institute with the predictions of time series models. As a result, onion prices were identified as ARMGARCH and garlic prices as ARXM. Monthly dummy variables were statistically significant for onion in May and garlic in June. Garlic imports were statistically significant as a result of adding imports as exogenous variables. This study is expected to help improve the forecasting model by suggesting a method to minimize the price forecasting error rate in the case of the unstable supply and demand of onion and garlic.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present a time series model of onion and garlic prices. After considering the various time series models, we calculated the appropriate time series models for each item and then selected the model with the minimized error rate by reflecting the monthly dummy variables and import data. Also, we examined whether the predictive power improves when we combine the predictions of the Korea Rural Economic Institute with the predictions of time series models. As a result, onion prices were identified as ARMGARCH and garlic prices as ARXM. Monthly dummy variables were statistically significant for onion in May and garlic in June. Garlic imports were statistically significant as a result of adding imports as exogenous variables. This study is expected to help improve the forecasting model by suggesting a method to minimize the price forecasting error rate in the case of the unstable supply and demand of onion and garlic.

참고문헌 (13)

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  3. Harvey, D. I., "Tests for Forecast Encompassing", Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 16(2), pp.254~259 (1998)
  4. 김배성, "채소가격 예측을 위한 응용기법별 예측력 비교", 농업경제연구, 46(4), pp.89~113 (2005), 한국농업경제학회
  5. Kim, S. W., "Forecasting urea prices", Applied Economics, 49(49), pp.4970~4981 (2017)
  6. Monthly Report(Seasoning vegetables), "Korea Rural Economic Institute", ~ (2018)
  7. 이형용, "마늘 도매가격 시계열 예측 모형 비교", 농촌경제, 40(2), pp.55~73 (2017), 한국농촌경제연구원[DOI]
  8. 이석일, "육계가격 예측모형의 예측력 비교 평가", 농업경영.정책연구, 42(2), pp.232~248 (2015), 한국농식품정책학회
  9. 남국현, "양파 출하시기 도매가격 예측모형 연구", 농촌지도와 개발, 22(4), pp.423~434 (2015), 한국농촌지도학회
  10. Rural Development Administration, "Garlic management", ~ (2016)
  11. Sanders, D. R., "Comparing Hedging Effectiveness; An Application of the Encompassing Principle", Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 29(1), pp.31~44 (2004)
  12. Shin, J.H, "The Future of Agriculture and Farming with the People②Fruits and Vegetables", Agre-Livestock Marketing News, ~ (2018)
  13. Lee, H.Y, "Effect Analysis of Garlic and Onion Farm Purchase Prices", Korean Food Marketing Association Conference (2016)

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