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Performance Improvement of Weis-Fogh Type Ship’s Propulsion Mechanism Using Spring Type Elastic Wing

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주제분류기계공학

초록

This experiment was conducted in attempt of improving hydrodynamic efficiency of the propulsion mechanism by installing a spring to the wing so that the opening angle of the wing in one stroke can be changed automatically, compared to the existing method of fixed maximum opening angle in Weis-Fogh type ship propulsion mechanism. Average thrust coefficient was almost fixed with all velocity ratio with the prototype, but with the spring type, thrust coefficient increased sharply as velocity ratio increased. Average propulsive efficiency was larger with bigger opening angle in the prototype, but in the spring type, the one with smaller spring coefficient had larger value. In the range over 1.0 in velocity ratio where big thrust can be generated, spring type had more than twice of propulsive efficiency increase compared to the prototype.

Abstract

This experiment was conducted in attempt of improving hydrodynamic efficiency of the propulsion mechanism by installing a spring to the wing so that the opening angle of the wing in one stroke can be changed automatically, compared to the existing method of fixed maximum opening angle in Weis-Fogh type ship propulsion mechanism. Average thrust coefficient was almost fixed with all velocity ratio with the prototype, but with the spring type, thrust coefficient increased sharply as velocity ratio increased. Average propulsive efficiency was larger with bigger opening angle in the prototype, but in the spring type, the one with smaller spring coefficient had larger value. In the range over 1.0 in velocity ratio where big thrust can be generated, spring type had more than twice of propulsive efficiency increase compared to the prototype.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. Lighthill, M. J., "On the Weis-Fogh Mechanism of Lift Generation", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 60(1), pp.1~17 (1973)
  3. Maxworthy, T., "Experiments on the Weis-Fogh Mechanism of Lift Generation by Insects in Hovering Flight. Part 1. Dynamics of the 'Fling'", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 93, pp.47~63 (1979)
  4. Edwards, R. H., "The Separation Vortex in the Weis- Fogh Circulation-Generation Mechanism", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 120, pp.463~473 (1982)
  5. Spedding, G. R., "The Generation of Circulation and Lift in a Rigid Two-Dimensional Fling", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 165, pp.247~272 (1986)
  6. Ro, K. D., "Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Flow in the Weis-Fogh Mechanism by the 3D Discrete Vortex Method with GRAPE3A", Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 119, pp.96~102 (1997)
  7. Zhang Shesheng, "Research and progress of Weis-Fogh mechanism hydrodynamics", Journal of Hydrodynamics, 3, pp.55~60 (1999)
  8. Furber, S. B., "Is the Weis-Fogh Principle Exploitable in Turbomachinary?", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 94(3), pp.519~540 (1979)
  9. Tsutahara, M., "An Application of the Weis-Fogh Mechanism to Ship Propulsion", Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 109, pp.107~113 (1987)
  10. Tsutahara, M., "A Pilot Pump using the Weis-Fogh Mechanism and its Characteristics", Transactions of the JSME, 54(498), pp.393~397 (1987)
  11. Tsutahara, M., "Study of a Fan Using the Weis-Fogh Mechanism(An Experimental Fan and Its Characteristics)", Transactions of the JSME, 60(571), pp.910~915 (1994)
  12. Zhang S. S., "Hydrodynamic model of Weis-Fogh mechanism hydrofoil", Journal of Hydrodynamics, 4, pp.35~39 (1996)
  13. 노기덕, "수로 내에서 왕복 운동하는 에어포일 주위의 유동특성", 대한기계학회논문집 B, 32(7), pp.536~541 (2008), 대한기계학회
  14. K. D. Ro, "Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Viscous Flow Through a Weis-Fogh Type Ship Propulsion Mechanism Using the Advanced Vortex Method", Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 128, pp.481~487 (2006)

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