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공급 사슬 환경에서 중소 제조 기업의 가격 결정 전략에 관한 연구

A Study on Pricing Decision Strategy of Small and Medium Size Manufacturing Company in Supply Chain Environment

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키워드

주제분류산업공학

초록

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a supplier and buyer’s pricing decision strategy model with discount-policy over a long-term replenishment contract in a supply chain environment by small and medium size manufacturing company. We assume that the buyer has a superior economic power over a supplier and each agent in a supply chain is unaware of each other. The supplier proposes pricing decision strategy to induce the buyer to choose the terms of contract for the benefit of the supplier. Then buyer decides the terms of contract to maximize her profit considering supplier’s discount-policy. We also present a numerical example to illustrate the efficiency of pricing decision strategy.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to suggest a supplier and buyer’s pricing decision strategy model with discount-policy over a long-term replenishment contract in a supply chain environment by small and medium size manufacturing company. We assume that the buyer has a superior economic power over a supplier and each agent in a supply chain is unaware of each other. The supplier proposes pricing decision strategy to induce the buyer to choose the terms of contract for the benefit of the supplier. Then buyer decides the terms of contract to maximize her profit considering supplier’s discount-policy. We also present a numerical example to illustrate the efficiency of pricing decision strategy.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Cachon,G.P, "Supply Chain Coordination with Contracts, In Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science", pp.227~339 (2003), Elsevier
  2. Collins,A, "Evaluating Reinforcement Learning for Game Theory Application Learning to Price Airline Seats Under Competition", 박사, pp.2009
  3. Egri,P, "Coordination in Production Networks", 박사, pp.2008
  4. Ertek,G, "Supplier-and Buyerdriven Channels in a Two-stage Supply Chain", IIE Transactions, 34(8), pp.691~700 (2002)
  5. Guan,R, "On Contracts for VMI Program with Continuous Review(r,Q)Policy", European Journal of Operational Research, 207(2), pp.656~667 (2010)
  6. Kim,J.S, "Game Theoretic Analysis of the Bargaining Process over a Long-term Replenishment Contract", Journal of the Operational Research Society, 58(6), pp.769~778 (2007)
  7. Kwak,T.C, "Supplier-buyer Models for the Bargaining Process over a Long-Term Replenishment Contract", Computers and Industrial Engineering, 51(2), pp.219~228 (2006)
  8. Lal,R, "An Approach for Developing an Optimal Discount Pricing Policy", Management Science, 30(12), pp.1524~1539 (1984)
  9. Li,J, "Supply Chain Coordination with Quantity Discount Policy", International Journal of Production Economics, 101(1), pp.89~98 (2006)
  10. Sarmah,S.P, "Buyer Vendor Coordination Models in Supply Chain Management", European Journal of Operational Research, 175(1), pp.1~15 (2006)
  11. Silver,E.A, "Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling" (1998), John Wiley and Sons, Inc
  12. Shukla,S.K, "Optimization of the supply chain network:Simulation,Taguchi,and Psychoclonal algorithm embedded approach", Computers and Industrial Engineering, 58(1), pp.23~39 (2010)
  13. Viswanathan,S, "Discount Pricing Decisions in Distribution Channels with Price-Sensitive Demand", European Journal of Operational Research, 149(3), pp.571~587 (2003)

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