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제조업체, 온라인 유통채널 및 오프라인 유통채널 간의 다자간 협상전략에 관한 연구

Strategic Analysis of the Multilateral Bargaining among the Manufacturer, the Online and the Offline Distribution Channels

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주제분류산업공학

초록

In this paper, we study the bargaining strategy of a manufacturer who sells a product through the online and offline distributionchannels. To do this, we derive and analyze the equilibrium solutions for both simultaneous and sequential bargaining games. The result shows that the optimal bargaining strategy heavily depends on the size of the online distribution channel’s loyal customersand the difference between the retail prices of the online and the offline distribution channels. It is also shown that, in somecases, the online distribution channel has incentive to downsize its loyal customers and its retail price for a better bargainingoutcome.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the bargaining strategy of a manufacturer who sells a product through the online and offline distributionchannels. To do this, we derive and analyze the equilibrium solutions for both simultaneous and sequential bargaining games. The result shows that the optimal bargaining strategy heavily depends on the size of the online distribution channel’s loyal customersand the difference between the retail prices of the online and the offline distribution channels. It is also shown that, in somecases, the online distribution channel has incentive to downsize its loyal customers and its retail price for a better bargainingoutcome.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Balasubramanian, B., "Mail versus Mall : A Strategic Analysis of Competition between Direct Marketers and Conventional Retailers", Marketing Science, 17(3), pp.181~195 (1998)
  2. Brynjolfsson, E., "Frictionless Commerce? A Comparison of Internet and Conventional Retailer", Management Science, 46(4), pp.563~585 (2000)
  3. 조형래, "B&M 유통업체와 C&M 유통업체 간의 가격경쟁 분석", 대한산업공학회지, 28(4), pp.5~389 (2002), 대한산업공학회
  4. Cho, H. R., "Analysis of pricing and efficiency control strategy between online and offline marketing channels", Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 27(2), pp.181~189 (2001)
  5. Gans, J. S., "Vertical contracting when competition for orders precedes procurement", J. Industrial Economics, 55(2), pp.335~346 (2007)
  6. Guo, L., "Multilateral Bargaining and Downstream Competition", Marketing Science, 32(3), pp.411~430 (2013)
  7. Nash, J.F., "The bargaining problem", Econometrica, 18(2), pp.155~162
  8. 이민호, "게임이론을 이용한 제조업체의 직접마케팅 진입전략 분석", 산업경영시스템학회지, 32(3), pp.168~177 (2009), 한국산업경영시스템학회

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