공적개발원조 사업의 효율성 분석을 통한 미래 정책 방향성 : 우리나라 ODA 사업 수혜국을 중심으로
The Korea’s Future ODA Policy Direction through Efficiency Analysis : Focusing on the Beneficiary Countries of ODA Projects Provided by Korea
1
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to improve effectiveness of Korea’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) provided to developing countries. To do this, we analyze the efficiency of ODA provided to 38 recipient countries by Korea through data envelope analysis method. The effects of four factors including population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention on efficiency are also investigated by utilizing tobit regression analysis. As a result of the DEA efficiency analysis, it is found that the average efficiency score of the total is about 59%. By region, the average efficiency score of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, and the East and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) are about 42%, 68%, 70%, and 74%, respectively. It indicates that the Asian countries are inefficient compared to countries of the other regions. It is also found that factors of population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have statistically significant effects on efficiency at 0.01 significance level. In the case of the population, the higher the population of the recipient country, the more negative (-) effect is on the efficiency. The other factors such as GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have positive effects on the efficiency.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to improve effectiveness of Korea’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) provided to developing countries. To do this, we analyze the efficiency of ODA provided to 38 recipient countries by Korea through data envelope analysis method. The effects of four factors including population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention on efficiency are also investigated by utilizing tobit regression analysis. As a result of the DEA efficiency analysis, it is found that the average efficiency score of the total is about 59%. By region, the average efficiency score of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, and the East and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) are about 42%, 68%, 70%, and 74%, respectively. It indicates that the Asian countries are inefficient compared to countries of the other regions. It is also found that factors of population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have statistically significant effects on efficiency at 0.01 significance level. In the case of the population, the higher the population of the recipient country, the more negative (-) effect is on the efficiency. The other factors such as GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have positive effects on the efficiency.
참고문헌 (27)
- Afonso, A., "Assessing health efficiency across countries with a two-step and bootstrap analysis", Applied Economics Letters, 18(15), pp.1427~1430 (2011)[DOI]
- Banker, R.D., "Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis", Management science, 30(9), pp.1078~1092 (1984)[DOI]
- Charnes, A., "Data envelopment analysis : Theory, methodology, and applications" (2013), Springer Science & Business Media
- 한병섭, "중국의 대 아프리카 해외직접투자 결정요인분석 : 정치요인을 중심으로", 무역학회지, 38(2), pp.71~95 (2013), 한국무역학회
- 현만석, "DEA 모형을 이용한 공공연구기관의 기술이전 효율성 분석에 관한 연구", 한국산업경영시스템학회지, 31(2), pp.94~103 (2008), 한국산업경영시스템학회
- 조현아, "한국의 교육 ODA 사업으로서‘라오스 중등학교 교과서 보급사업’의 특성에 관한 연구", 비교교육연구, 19(2), pp.239~268 (2009), 한국비교교육학회
- Kim, E.M., "Influence of Korean aid system fragmentation on aid effectiveness and improvement plan", Journal of International Development Cooperation, pp.1~178 (2009)
- 김중재, "정체․쇠퇴원인에 따른 국내 관광지 재생 활성화 요소의 중요도 설정 연구", 한국조경학회지, 44(6), pp.107~119 (2016), 한국조경학회
- 고경완, "지역 간 특성에 따른 소매점의 효율성 차이 및 결정요인 분석", 생산성연구: 국제융합학술지, 30(1), pp.75~101 (2016), 한국생산성학회[DOI]
- "KOICA"[URL]
- Kwon, Y., "OECD DAC ODA Evaluation System and Korea's Challenges", world economy update, 12(9), pp.12~ (2012)
- 이현재, "우리나라의 권역별 기대소득 격차와 노동인구 이동에 관한 실증분석:『5+2』광역경제권을 중심으로", 지역연구, 30(1), pp.63~80 (2014), 한국지역학회
- 이순학, "공적개발원조(ODA)는 수출을 진작시키는가?: 도구변수를 이용한 분석", 국제경제연구, 18(3), pp.105~128 (2012), 한국국제경제학회[DOI]
- Lee, S.J., "Gender, Development and Aid Effectiveness in Korea", Gender Review, 18, pp.96~98 (2010)
- Lovell, C.A.K., "Stratified models of education production using modified DEA and regression analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis : Theory, Methodology, and Application", pp.329~351 (1994)
- 나중경, "DEA를 이용한 지역농협의 경영효율성 개선에 관한 연구－경상북도 준농촌형 지역농협을 중심으로－", 경영연구, 29(3), pp.27~51 (2014), 한국산업경영학회[DOI]
- 박복영, "공적개발원조 중점지원국 결정요인의 국제비교", 국제통상연구, 19(2), pp.85~111 (2014), 한국국제통상학회
- Park, M.J., "Improvement of Multilateral Cooperation Effectiveness of Foreign Grant Aid", Journal of International Development Cooperation, 4, pp.144~165 (2010)
- Park, M.J., "KOICA Cooperation Policy for Governance Development", Journal of International Development Cooperation, pp.1~108 (2011)
- 박성훈, "공공병원의 컨제스쳔 및 효율성 분석", 생산성연구: 국제융합학술지, 29(1), pp.61~92 (2015), 한국생산성학회[DOI]
- Park, S.Y., "Improving Korea's through CDI and QuODA", Development Policy Focus, 11(1), pp.1~59 (2012)
- Sawada, Y., "Commitment to development index (CDI) : Critical comments, No. 1", pp.1~33 (2004)
- 석재은, "공적연금 및 기초노령연금의 빈곤감소 효과 및 효율성: 서울시를 중심으로", 사회복지정책, 37(3), pp.193~214 (2010), 한국사회복지정책학회[DOI]
- 송효진, "ODA 개발효과 제고를 위한 강화조건으로서의 거버넌스: 아프리카 정보화지원을 중심으로", 평화학연구, 16(4), pp.35~60 (2015), 사단법인 한국평화연구학회[DOI]
- Widdowson, D., "Financial literacy and its role in promoting a sound financial system", Reserve Bank of New Zealand : Bulletin, 70(2), pp.37~47 (2007)
- Yoon, S.J., "A study on the improvement of monitoring and evaluation system of ODA program", KIPA Research Report, 43, pp.1~417 (2013)
- 윤수재, "ODA사업 평가 및 모니터링 시스템과 성과 간의 관계 분석", 한국공공관리학보, 30(4), pp.113~138 (2016), 한국공공관리학회[DOI]