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Investigation on electrochemical performance of Al anode material for marine growth prevention system

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Aluminum anode of marine growth prevention system for ship is installed in seachest or sea water strainer. The Alanode is connected to a control panel that feeds a current to the anode. The dissolved io)ns produced by the anode are transferredin sea water, spreads through the sea water pipe system and creates a protective film in the pipelines. Thereby, corrosionin pipeline system significantly is reduced. In application on condition as a steel ship, the big accident can be caused bythe corrosion. Accordingly, in this research, we evaluated influence of applied current and flow velocity on electrochemicalcharacteristics of Al anode for marine growth prevention system (MGPS). Based on the results of the erosion-cavitation experiments,cavitation rate increased greatly until 120 min. of the experimental time and decreased a little at the point of 180 min. where pit grew and merging occurred but showed a tendency of steadily increasing consumption rates. Based on the results ofthe Tafel analysis, compared to static states, corrosion current densities show a rapidly increasing tendency when flow occurred.

Abstract

Aluminum anode of marine growth prevention system for ship is installed in seachest or sea water strainer. The Alanode is connected to a control panel that feeds a current to the anode. The dissolved io)ns produced by the anode are transferredin sea water, spreads through the sea water pipe system and creates a protective film in the pipelines. Thereby, corrosionin pipeline system significantly is reduced. In application on condition as a steel ship, the big accident can be caused bythe corrosion. Accordingly, in this research, we evaluated influence of applied current and flow velocity on electrochemicalcharacteristics of Al anode for marine growth prevention system (MGPS). Based on the results of the erosion-cavitation experiments,cavitation rate increased greatly until 120 min. of the experimental time and decreased a little at the point of 180 min. where pit grew and merging occurred but showed a tendency of steadily increasing consumption rates. Based on the results ofthe Tafel analysis, compared to static states, corrosion current densities show a rapidly increasing tendency when flow occurred.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. U. J. Lim, "The effect of flow velocity on corrosion characteristics of A1-brass tube", Proceedings of the Korea Society of Marine Engineering Fall Conference, pp.147~150 (2003)
  2. H. R. Copson, "Effects of velocity on corrosion", Corrosion, 16(2), pp.130~136 (1960)
  3. T. Sydberger, "Relation between mass trans-fer and corrosion in a turbulent pipe flow", Journal of Electrochemical Society, 129(2), pp.276~283 (1982)
  4. S. R. De Sanchez, "The use of high speed rotating disc electrodes for the study of ero-sion-corrosion of copper base alloys in sea water", Corrosion Science, 28(2), pp.141~151 (1988)
  5. L. L. Shreir, "Corrosion Handbook Vol. 1", pp.3~31 (1979), Newnes-Butter Worths
  6. 김성종, "선박용 고강도 Al 합금(5456-H116)의 최적 방식의 전위결정에 관한 연구", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 30(1), pp.157~168 (2006), 한국마린엔지니어링학회
  7. S. J. Kim, "A study on the influence of Al alloy sacrifi-cial anode efficiency due to marine environmental varia-tion", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 9(2), pp.106~111 (2000)
  8. R. J. K. Wood, "The synergistic effect or cavitation erosion and corrosion for copper and Cupro-Nickel in seawater", Journal of Fluids Engineering, 111(3), pp.271~277 (1989)

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