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Proposal and Analysis of Hydrogen Mitigation System Guiding Hydrogen in Containment Building

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초록

This study is about a hydrogen mitigation system in a containment building like an offshore or a nuclear plant. A hydrogen explosion is possibly happened after condensation of steam if hydrogen releases with steam in a containment buildings. Passive autocatalytic recombiner is the one of the measures, but the performance of this equipment is not sure because the distribution of hydrogen is very irregular and is not predicted correctly. This study proposes a new approach for improving the hydrogen removing performance with hydrogen-guiding property. The steam is simulated and analysed. The results show that the shallow air containment reduced over 55% of the released hydrogen and the deep air containment type reduces over 80% of released hydrogen.

Abstract

This study is about a hydrogen mitigation system in a containment building like an offshore or a nuclear plant. A hydrogen explosion is possibly happened after condensation of steam if hydrogen releases with steam in a containment buildings. Passive autocatalytic recombiner is the one of the measures, but the performance of this equipment is not sure because the distribution of hydrogen is very irregular and is not predicted correctly. This study proposes a new approach for improving the hydrogen removing performance with hydrogen-guiding property. The steam is simulated and analysed. The results show that the shallow air containment reduced over 55% of the released hydrogen and the deep air containment type reduces over 80% of released hydrogen.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Development of Evaluation Technology for Hydrogen Combustion in containment and Accident Management Code for CANDU, "S. B. Kim", Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, ~, pp.Report KAERI-RR-3148-2009 (2011)
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  3. Mitigation of hydrogen hazards in water cooled power reactors, "International Atomic Energy Agency", Vienna International Centre, ~, pp.Report IAEA-TECDOC-1196 (2001)
  4. E. Bachellerie, "Generic approach for designing and implementing a passive autocatalytic recombiner PAR-system in nuclear power plant containments", Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Design, 221(1-3), pp.151~165 (2003)
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  7. R. Heck, "Hydrogen reduction using the dual recombiner–igniter concept", Nuclear Engineering and Design, 157(3), pp.311~319 (1995)
  8. D. G. Vlachos, "Reduction of detailed kinetic mechanism for ignition and extinction of premixed hydrogen", air flames, 1996, pp.51(16), 3379~3993
  9. J. F. Griffiths, "Flame and Combustion" (1995), Blackie Academic & Professionals
  10. K. R. Kim, "Catalytic recombination of hydrogen and oxygen in air stream", Journal of Industry and Engineering Chemistry, 7(2), pp.116~120 (2001)
  11. E. A. Reinecke, "Modelling of catalytic recombiners :Comparison of REKO-DIREKT calculations with REKO-3 experiments", Proceedings of Nuclear Energy for New Europe 2005 International Conference
  12. T. Fujii, "A Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis Model for Catalytic Hydrogen Recombiners in the Containment Vessel of a BWR", 7th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (1999)
  13. T. K. Blanchat, "Analysis of hydrogen depletion using a scaled passive autocatalytic recombiner", Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Design, 187, pp.229~239 (1999)
  14. B. Gera, "CFD analysis of passive autocatalytic recombiner", Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2011 (2011)
  15. K. H. Park, "Hydrogen concentration variation and examination of PAR installation in reactor containment building during hydrogen release from different failure places", Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Design, 278, pp.229~238 (2014)

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