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Hydrodynamic performance of a pump-turbine model in the “S” characteristic region by CFD analysis

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키워드

주제분류기계공학

초록

Specific hydrodynamic characteristic of pump-turbine during the start and load rejection process of generating mode causes anomalous increase of water pressure, along with large machine vibration, called "S" characteristic. The aim of this study is to understand and explain the hydrodynamic performance of pump-turbine at “S” characteristic region by using a model of pump-turbine system. The operation in the condition of runway and low discharge in a typical “S” characteristic curve may become unstable and complex flow appears at the passage of guide vane and impeller. Therefore, velocity and pressure distribution are investigated to give an all-sided explanation of the formation and phenomenon of this characteristic, with the assistance of velocity triangle analysis at the impeller inlet. From this study, the internal flow and pressure fluctuation at the normal, runway and low discharge points are explored, giving a deep description of hydrodynamic characteristic when the pump-turbine system operates with “S” characteristic.

Abstract

Specific hydrodynamic characteristic of pump-turbine during the start and load rejection process of generating mode causes anomalous increase of water pressure, along with large machine vibration, called "S" characteristic. The aim of this study is to understand and explain the hydrodynamic performance of pump-turbine at “S” characteristic region by using a model of pump-turbine system. The operation in the condition of runway and low discharge in a typical “S” characteristic curve may become unstable and complex flow appears at the passage of guide vane and impeller. Therefore, velocity and pressure distribution are investigated to give an all-sided explanation of the formation and phenomenon of this characteristic, with the assistance of velocity triangle analysis at the impeller inlet. From this study, the internal flow and pressure fluctuation at the normal, runway and low discharge points are explored, giving a deep description of hydrodynamic characteristic when the pump-turbine system operates with “S” characteristic.

참고문헌 (11)

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  3. J. L. Yin, "Hydraulic improvement to eliminate S-shaped curve in pump turbine", Journal of Fluid Engineering, 135, pp.071105-1~071105-1 (2013)
  4. Z. J. Wang, "Pressure fluctuations of a pump-turbine in the S-shaped region", Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fluid Machinery and Fluid Engineering, pp.19~25 (2014)
  5. G. Olimstad, "Geometry impact on pump-turbine characteristic", Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machine (2012)
  6. Chengcheng Chen, "Design of a Pump-Turbine Based on the 3D Inverse Design Method", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 18(1), pp.20~28 (2015), 한국유체기계학회[DOI]
  7. 패트릭마크싱, "Investigation into the Internal Flow Characteristics of a Pump-turbine Model", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 18(4), pp.36~42 (2015), 한국유체기계학회[DOI]
  8. 패트릭마크싱, "Cavitation Characteristics of a Pump-turbine Model by CFD Analysis", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 18(4), pp.49~55 (2015), 한국유체기계학회[DOI]
  9. Chengcheng Chen, "운전조건에 따른 펌프 터빈 시스템의 안정성 연구", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 18(3), pp.46~52 (2015), 한국유체기계학회[DOI]
  10. V. Hasmatuchi, "Experimental evidence of rotating stall in a pump-turbine at Off-Design conditions in generating mode", Journal of Fluids Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 133(5), pp.051104-1~051104-8 (2011)
  11. ANSYS Inc, "ANSYS CFX Documentation", ~ (2013)

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