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자진신고자 감면제도하의 담합 게임에 대한 균형분석모형 개발

Developing an Equilibrium Analysis Model of Cartel Game under Leniency Programs

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키워드

주제분류산업공학

초록

This study is to develop a mathematical analysis model to grasp the behaviors of cartels. Cartels are formed tacitly and causetremendous damage to consumers in modern society which is composed of advanced industry structure. The government authoritieshave instituted the leniency programs to respond cartels. However, cartels will continue unless there are legal sanctions againstcartels based on an accurate analysis of leniency programs. The proposed cartel equilibrium analysis model is a mathematicalbehavior model which is based on the existing methods and the prison’s dilemma of game theory. Therefore, the model hasa form of pay off matrix of two players. We use a iterated polymatrix approximation (IPA) method to deduct a Nash equilibriumpoint. The model is validated by an empirical analysis as well.

Abstract

This study is to develop a mathematical analysis model to grasp the behaviors of cartels. Cartels are formed tacitly and causetremendous damage to consumers in modern society which is composed of advanced industry structure. The government authoritieshave instituted the leniency programs to respond cartels. However, cartels will continue unless there are legal sanctions againstcartels based on an accurate analysis of leniency programs. The proposed cartel equilibrium analysis model is a mathematicalbehavior model which is based on the existing methods and the prison’s dilemma of game theory. Therefore, the model hasa form of pay off matrix of two players. We use a iterated polymatrix approximation (IPA) method to deduct a Nash equilibriumpoint. The model is validated by an empirical analysis as well.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Aubert, C., "Impact of Leniency and Whistle-Blowing Programs on Cartels", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(6), pp.1241~1266 (2006)
  2. Axelrod, R.M., "The Complexity of Cooperation : Agent- Based Models of Competition and Collaboration" (1997), Princeton University Press
  3. Brenner, S., "An Empirical Study of the European Corporate Leniency Program", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 27(6), pp.639~645 (2009)
  4. Dick, A.R., "When are Cartels Stable Con-tracts?", Journal of Law and Economics, 39(1), pp.241~283 (1996)
  5. Fair Trade Commission, "Fair Trade White Paper, 2013", Fair Trade Commission, ~ (2013)
  6. Fair Trade Commission, "Performance and Tasks of Enforcement Leniency Programs for 11 Years", Fair Trade Commission, ~ (2009)
  7. Govindan, S., "Computing Nash Equilibria by Iterated Polymatrix Approxima-tion", Jurnal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 28(7), pp.1229~1241 (2004)
  8. Harrington, J.E., "Optimal Corporate Leniency Programs", The Journal of Industrial Economics, 56(2), pp.215~246 (2008)
  9. 김현수, "카르텔 자진신고자 감면제도의 주요 쟁점과 효과 분석", 응용경제, 12(2), pp.21~48 (2010), 한국응용경제학회
  10. 권남훈, "자진신고자 감면(Leniency) 제도의 경제분석", 산업조직연구, 18(4), pp.41~73 (2010), 한국산업조직학회
  11. Miller, N.H., "Strategic Leniency and Cartel Enforcement", The American Economic Review, 99(3), pp.750~768 (2009)
  12. Motta, M., "Leniency Programs and Cartel Prosecution", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21(3), pp.347~379 (2003)
  13. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), "Leniency for Subsequent Applicants", Competition Policy Roundtables, OECD Competition Committee, ~ (2012)
  14. Spagnolo, G., "Divide et impera : Optimal Lenien-cy Programs", CEPR Discussion Papers, ~ (2004)
  15. 이민호, "게임이론을 이용한 제조업체의 직접마케팅 진입전략 분석", 산업경영시스템학회지, 32(3), pp.168~177 (2009), 한국산업경영시스템학회
  16. Vives, X., "Duopoly Information Equilibrium : Cournot and Bertrand", Journal of Economic Theory, 34(1), pp.71~94 (1984)

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