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국제 표준 기반하에서 품질경영과 제품안전경영 시스템의 통합 구축 방안

A Study on the Integration of Quality Management and Product Safety Management System based on International Standards

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주제분류산업공학

초록

In the recent business environment, risks related to product safety problems are increasing. These are arising from various factors such as increasing product and production complexity, supply chain diversification, enhanced PL (product liability) law and strengthening regulations of the government. Accordingly, ISO (international organization for standardization) published standards of PSMS (product safety management system) for suppliers such as ISO 10377 and ISO 10393. Meanwhile, the ISO 9001 QMS (quality management system) was revised in 2015, and it has established itself as an effective tool that can consistently meet the various requirements of stakeholders and promote customer satisfaction. This study aims to suggest an integration framework of QMS and PSMS based on the recent ISO international standards. To this end, firstly, the relationship between QMS and PSMS is studied based on the quality and product safety definitions, PDCA (plan-do-check-act) cycle and risk-based thinking. Secondly, the requirements of ISO 10377 and ISO 9001 are compared and classified as the common and ISO 10377 specific requirements. Finally, integration steps of two systems are suggested and guidelines that can systemize the integrated requirements are presented in the aspect of processes and documentation. This study is expected to be used as a guideline that helps companies those have already acquired QMS certification to build an international-level product safety management system early.

Abstract

In the recent business environment, risks related to product safety problems are increasing. These are arising from various factors such as increasing product and production complexity, supply chain diversification, enhanced PL (product liability) law and strengthening regulations of the government. Accordingly, ISO (international organization for standardization) published standards of PSMS (product safety management system) for suppliers such as ISO 10377 and ISO 10393. Meanwhile, the ISO 9001 QMS (quality management system) was revised in 2015, and it has established itself as an effective tool that can consistently meet the various requirements of stakeholders and promote customer satisfaction. This study aims to suggest an integration framework of QMS and PSMS based on the recent ISO international standards. To this end, firstly, the relationship between QMS and PSMS is studied based on the quality and product safety definitions, PDCA (plan-do-check-act) cycle and risk-based thinking. Secondly, the requirements of ISO 10377 and ISO 9001 are compared and classified as the common and ISO 10377 specific requirements. Finally, integration steps of two systems are suggested and guidelines that can systemize the integrated requirements are presented in the aspect of processes and documentation. This study is expected to be used as a guideline that helps companies those have already acquired QMS certification to build an international-level product safety management system early.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Domingues, P., "Management Systems Integration : Survey Results", International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 34(8), pp.1252~1294 (2017)
  2. "ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems-Requirements", ISO, ~ (2015)
  3. "ISO 10377 Consumer Product Safety-Guidelines for Suppliers", ISO, ~ (2013)
  4. "ISO 10393 Consumer Product Recall-Guidelines for Suppliers", ISO, ~ (2013)
  5. Jung, S. H., "A Comparative Analysis of ISO 9001:2015and ISO 10377:2013 for the Integrated Establishment of Quality and Product Safety Management System", Yuhan University Journal, 21(1), pp.113~130 (2019)
  6. 김호균, "ISO 9001:2015 인증을 위한 리스크 기반 사고의 개념과 리스크 관리", 한국산업경영시스템학회지, 40(3), pp.38~48 (2017), 한국산업경영시스템학회
  7. "Korea Accreditation Center"[URL]
  8. "KS A ISO 10377 Consumer Product Safety-Guidelines for Suppliers", Korean Industrial Standards Council, ~ (2019)
  9. "KS A ISO 10393 Consumer Product Recall-Guidelines for Suppliers", Korean Industrial Standards Council, ~ (2019)
  10. "KS Q ISO 9000 Quality Management System- Fundamentals and Vocabulary", Korean Industrial Standards Council, ~ (2021)
  11. "KS Q ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems-Requirements", Korean Industrial Standards Council, ~ (2018)
  12. "KS Q ISO", TR 10013, Guidelines for Quality Management System Documentation, 2011
  13. 이정희, "제조물책임 활동 평가를 위한 단순 모형", 품질경영학회지, 35(4), pp.101~110 (2007), 한국품질경영학회
  14. Lee, K.S., "Product Liability Prevention and Defense", pp.112~115 (2009), Minyoungsa
  15. Moon, J.S., "Product Safety Assurance Plan through Consumer Safety Management System Establishment", Journal of the Korean Consumer Safety Association, 1(1), pp.1~10 (2011)
  16. 박동준, "ISO 9001:2015 전환심사의 실증적 분석", 한국산업경영시스템학회지, 41(4), pp.70~80 (2018), 한국산업경영시스템학회[DOI]
  17. Park, Y.T., "Quality Management Theory", pp.421~462 (2018), KSA media
  18. Poltronieri, C. F., "Maturity in Management System Integration and its Relationship with Sustainable Performance", Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, pp.236~247 (2019)
  19. Rebelo, M. F., "The Integration of Standardized Management Systems : Managing Business Risk", International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 34(3), pp.395~405 (2017)
  20. 노형봉, "제품안전경영을 위한 로드맵과 단계별 실행모형", 품질경영학회지, 37(3), pp.83~93 (2009), 한국품질경영학회
  21. 유왕진, "PL법 실행에 따른 ISO 9001;2000과 KS 및 제품 안전경영(PSM) 통합시스템 구축의 설계에 관한 연구", 품질경영학회지, 31(4), pp.184~193 (2003), 한국품질경영학회

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