Recommendations for enhancing the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) through IMO’s role
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This study is on the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) which is a global effort through which nations deliberately interdict carriage of illicit WMD-related substances commuting States and non-State actors. Given its flexibility as an “activity” rather than an organization, the initiative has gained supports from more than 105 countries since its interception in 2003. Now, in its 20th year, the ongoing hostility between Russia and Ukraine makes the possibility of WMD use and their transport more likely. Therefore, there is a growing need to enhance the PSI. Still, the PSI continues to face legal, political, and structural challenges. By looking into the realities of PSI activities, the study attempts to explore some of the key challenges, with its practical means of operations. Furthermore, this study reviews how security-related instruments of the IMO have been involved in maritime transportation of WMD and related materials and provides recommendations that the IMO play an effective role in strengthening the PSI. It is concluded with sound recommendations for the IMO on ways to find an optimal point between maintaining the security of the ship and stopping the trafficking of WMD and related materials.
Abstract
This study is on the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) which is a global effort through which nations deliberately interdict carriage of illicit WMD-related substances commuting States and non-State actors. Given its flexibility as an “activity” rather than an organization, the initiative has gained supports from more than 105 countries since its interception in 2003. Now, in its 20th year, the ongoing hostility between Russia and Ukraine makes the possibility of WMD use and their transport more likely. Therefore, there is a growing need to enhance the PSI. Still, the PSI continues to face legal, political, and structural challenges. By looking into the realities of PSI activities, the study attempts to explore some of the key challenges, with its practical means of operations. Furthermore, this study reviews how security-related instruments of the IMO have been involved in maritime transportation of WMD and related materials and provides recommendations that the IMO play an effective role in strengthening the PSI. It is concluded with sound recommendations for the IMO on ways to find an optimal point between maintaining the security of the ship and stopping the trafficking of WMD and related materials.
참고문헌 (30)
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