대기업 연구개발 인력의 학습지원환경과 무형식학습 수준의 관계에서 학습도구 활용의 조절효과
The Moderating Effect of The Use of Learning Tools on the Relationship between Informal Learning and Learning Support Environment of R&D Workforce in Large Corporation
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 대기업 연구개발(R&D) 인력의 무형식학습과 학습지원환경 및 학습도구 활용의 관계를 구명하는데 있었다. 이 연구의 모집단은 우리나라 대기업 연구개발 인력 전체로 연구개발투자비 상위 20개 기업에 근무하는 대기업 연구개발 인력을 대상으로 표집이 실시되었다. 자료분석은 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차 등의 기술통계와 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 첫째, 대기업 연구개발 인력의 인구통계학적 특성과 무형식학습 수준은 연령, 학력, 직급, 연구유형에 따라 집단간 차이가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대기업 연구개발 인력의 무형식학습과 학습지원환경의 하위변인인 학습조직문화, 동료접근성, 학습지향리더의 순으로 무형식학습에 유의미한 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학습도구의 활용수준이 높은 집단에서는 학습지향리더와 학습조직문화의 수준이 높을수록 무형식학습이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 학습도구의 활용수준이 낮은 집단에서는 학습지향리더, 학습조직문화와 무형식학습 사이에 유의한 관계가 발견되지 않았다. 이는 무형식학습 수준과 학습지원환경의 관계에 대한 학습도구 활용의 조절효과가 나타났음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과는 대기업 연구개발 조직에서 학습지향리더와 학습조직문화와 같은 학습지원환경을 충분히 갖추었다고 하더라도, 실제 업무수행 시 활용할 수 있는 다양한 학습도구를 시의적절하게 제공할 수 없다면 무형식학습의 수준이 제한될 수도 있다는 점을 시사한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify a relationship among informal learning, learning support environment and the use of learning tools of R&D Workforce in Large Corporation. The population for this study was R&D workforce in large corporation. The purposive sampling for the study was performed to top 20 companies in R&D investment amount. To estimate parameters of proposed research model, descriptive statistics and covariance structure analysis were used. Based on the finding of the study, the conclusions of this study were as follows;First, informal learning level of R&D workforce in large corporation was different according to age, level of education, position, the type of research. Second, learning support environment level of R&D workforce in large corporation have a high level of significance with informal learning. Learning organizational culture, peer accessibility, learning-oriented leader were most explained by informal learning. Third, the use of learning tools, learning-oriented leader in a group with a high degree of organizational culture and learning a higher level of intangible expression showed an increase in learning. While the use of learning tools, learning-oriented leader in a group with a low level of learning, learning organization culture, and intangible expressions were not found significant correlations between. Findings from the current study demonstrate that the moderating effect of the use of learning tools indicate to have positive influences on the relationship between the informal learning and learning support environment level of R&D workforce in large corporation.
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