Study on the significant influence of capacity building toward the livelihood assets of ethnic minority Villages in the northern part of Vietnam
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
It is known that livelihood improvement of ethnic minorities in the northern part of Vietnam has not brought much significant performance yet even though the state rural development program supported by NRD policy in Vietnam has supported this particular region. In further, A doubt has emerged whether the New Rural Development(NRD) policy under Vietnam's socio-economic development strategy(2011~2020) targeting sustainable development and human resources development fulfill properly or not. Meanwhile, the Lao Cai happiness program(LCHP) was designed based on the spirit of Korean new village movement(Saemaul Undong) funded by KOICA and the LCHP made an program action plan which reflected livelihood characteristics of 8 ethnic minority’s villages and their voices and provided various training during the program period to villagers and communal officers who are at the center of the action plan’s implementation. The study performed theoretical review on livelihood improvement and also empirical case study on Vietnam and Korea and found out their differences between two countries. Based on these review the paper tried to find how much the offered training influenced their mindset change and livelihood assets’ improvement. The study found that various training offered by the LCHP brought significant influence to their mindset change and livelihood assets improvement and the paper shows that NRD policy is recommended to reinforce various training to improve villagers’ capabilities and mindset change for better NRD performance while Vietnam government decrease simple subsidy support to villagers in the rural area.
Abstract
It is known that livelihood improvement of ethnic minorities in the northern part of Vietnam has not brought much significant performance yet even though the state rural development program supported by NRD policy in Vietnam has supported this particular region. In further, A doubt has emerged whether the New Rural Development(NRD) policy under Vietnam's socio-economic development strategy(2011~2020) targeting sustainable development and human resources development fulfill properly or not. Meanwhile, the Lao Cai happiness program(LCHP) was designed based on the spirit of Korean new village movement(Saemaul Undong) funded by KOICA and the LCHP made an program action plan which reflected livelihood characteristics of 8 ethnic minority’s villages and their voices and provided various training during the program period to villagers and communal officers who are at the center of the action plan’s implementation. The study performed theoretical review on livelihood improvement and also empirical case study on Vietnam and Korea and found out their differences between two countries. Based on these review the paper tried to find how much the offered training influenced their mindset change and livelihood assets’ improvement. The study found that various training offered by the LCHP brought significant influence to their mindset change and livelihood assets improvement and the paper shows that NRD policy is recommended to reinforce various training to improve villagers’ capabilities and mindset change for better NRD performance while Vietnam government decrease simple subsidy support to villagers in the rural area.
참고문헌 (20)
- Livelihoods Strategies and Household Resilience to Food Insecurity: An Empirical Analysis to Kenya, "Alinovi, L", 4~30 (2010)
- Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century, "Chambers, R", Institute of Development Studies, 6~8, pp.Discussion Paper 296 (1992)
- Ethnic minority poverty in Vietnam, "Chronic Poverty Research Centre", Chronic Poverty Research Center, 50~51, pp.No.169 (2010)
- DFID, "Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets", ~ (2000)
- Edward P. Reed, "Is Saemaul Undong a Model for Developing Countries Today?", Paper prepared for International Symposium in Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of Saemaul Undong Hosted by the Korea Saemaul Undong Center, pp.1~2 (2010)
- GLOPP, "DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework", GLOPP, 1~2 (2008)
- Findings from the Joint IFAD-World Bank Assessment of the National Targeted Program on New Rural Development (NTP-NRD) Phase1, "IFAD", 1~2 (2015)
- Sustainable Livelihoods and Livelihood Diversification, "Karim Hussein", IDS(Institute of Development Studies), 3~, pp.Working paper No.69 (1998)
- Baseline survey, "IRC", 55~58 (2015)
- Program action plan report, LaoCai Happiness Program, "KOICA", KOICA, 3~10 (2015)
- Comparative Joint study by Korea and Vietnam on New Rural Development of Vietnam and SU of Korea, "KOICA", 3~5 (2015)
- PRA report, Lao Cai happiness program, "KOICA", KOICA, ~ (2016)
- Baseline survey report, Lao Cai happiness program, "KOICA", KOICA, ~ (2016)
- Lasse Krantz, "The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction", 1~6 (2001)
- "Lao Cai Statistics Yearbook" (2013), Lao Cai province
- Looney, Kristen, "The Rural Developmental State: Modernization Campaigns and Peasant Politics in China, Taiwan and South Korea", Doctor, pp.2012
- Review report of 5 years implementing the national target program in 2010-2015, orientations and tasks, period 2015-2020, "NRD office", Program Steering Committee, Lao Cai Province, 1~3, pp.No. 409 (2015), BC-BCĐ
- VASS(Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences), "poverty reduction in Vietnam: achievements and challenges", ~ (2011)
- Korea's Experience on Human Resources Role in the Community Development, Kazakhstan, "Seong Min Hong", 7~8 (2013)
- Sustainable Livelihoods: A Case Study of the Evolution of DFID Policy, "William Solesbury", Overseas Development Institute, 9~13 (2003)