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한국판 니코틴 의존 증후군 척도의 표준화와 금연 예측 인자로서의 유용성

Standardization of Korean Version of Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale and Its Predictive Implication on Nicotine Cessation

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초록

본 연구 결과는 금연을 위해 찾아오는 흡연자들의 흡연 패턴과 의존 정도를 초기진단 시 효과적이고 효율적으로 측정하도록 도와줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 실제로 금연치료 상에서 심한 흡연자에게는 약물치료방법에서 용량 및 요법을 달리하여 치료하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 이러한 연구 결과는 이들 하위 척도의 점수에 따 라서 금연 성공률이 낮을 것으로 생각되는 피험자, 의존이 심한 흡연자를 성공적으로 구분할 수 있는 척도가 될 수 있으며, 임상에서 초기 평가 시 활용가치가 높을 것으로 판단된다. 그래서 금연치료의 임상가들이 환자의 의존 도를 고려한 약물치료법과 동기 강화 면담과 같은 비약물적 금연치료를 병행 실시 하면서 개입계획을 구체화하고 개별화하는 것이 좀 더 명료해 질 것이다. 그러므로 K-NDSS의 척도활용은 금연치료의 성공률을 높이는데 기여할 수 있으며 좀 더 나아가 흡연자들의 흡연 양상에 따른 보다 특정적인 맞춤형 치료의 기초가 될 수 있을 것이라고 판단된다.

Abstract

Objectives:The Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale has been reported as valid and useful measure for assessment of the level and the pattern of nicotine dependence. The aim of this study is to prove the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale and find out its predictive effect on smoking cessation. Methods:274 smokers who visited the public health center smoking cessation clinic were enrolled in this study. Fagerstrom test and K-NDSS were administered and the subjects started smoking cessation after basic assessment was done with the aid of bupropion and nicotine patch. Six month later smoking cessation success or failure was assessed through self report. Results:K-NDSS factor structure was very similar to the original version of NDSS and has proved to be valid and reliable. Cronbach’s alpha for K-NDSS-Total was .90, and Cronbach’s alpha for each sub-factors are ranged from .66 to .85. Sub-factor, continuity and stereotypy can predict the possibility of smoking cessation success or failure. Conclusion:K-NDSS was proved to be a valid and a reliable measure of nicotine dependence, and its sub-factor continuity and stereotypy has predictive characteristic on smoking cessation. (J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2007;46(1):58-64)

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