한글판 가족부담 척도(K-BAS)의 표준화 연구: 신뢰도와 타당도
The Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Burden Assessment Scale (K-BAS)
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Objectives This study was conducted for evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Koreanversion of the Burden Assessment Scale (K-BAS). Methods A sample of 256 first-order relatives of schizophrenics completed the K-BAS and thedata were analyzed for internal consistency and factor structure. In addition, a subset of participants(n=112) refilled the K-BAS after two weeks for test-retest reliability. To test for validity, theFamily Burden Scale (FBS), Korean version of Drug Attitude Inventory-10 (KDAI-10), and Koreanversion of the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD-K) were administered. Results The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the K-BAS was high (0.91), which provided evidencefor good internal consistency. The test-retest reliability of K-BAS was 0.86 (correlation coefficient,p<0.001). Convergent validity was examined through correlations between the K-BASand the FBS (r=0.80, p<0.001). Divergent validity was examined through correlations betweenthe K-BAS and KDAI-10 (r=-0.21, p=0.001), and between the K-BAS and SUMD-K (r=-0.02,p=0.796). Results of the factor analysis revealed a three-factor solution: activity limitation, socialstrain, and feelings of worry and guilt. Conclusion These results suggest that the K-BAS had good psychometric properties and maybe a useful instrument for evaluation of burden of families with schizophrenics.
Abstract
Objectives This study was conducted for evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Koreanversion of the Burden Assessment Scale (K-BAS). Methods A sample of 256 first-order relatives of schizophrenics completed the K-BAS and thedata were analyzed for internal consistency and factor structure. In addition, a subset of participants(n=112) refilled the K-BAS after two weeks for test-retest reliability. To test for validity, theFamily Burden Scale (FBS), Korean version of Drug Attitude Inventory-10 (KDAI-10), and Koreanversion of the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD-K) were administered. Results The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the K-BAS was high (0.91), which provided evidencefor good internal consistency. The test-retest reliability of K-BAS was 0.86 (correlation coefficient,p<0.001). Convergent validity was examined through correlations between the K-BASand the FBS (r=0.80, p<0.001). Divergent validity was examined through correlations betweenthe K-BAS and KDAI-10 (r=-0.21, p=0.001), and between the K-BAS and SUMD-K (r=-0.02,p=0.796). Results of the factor analysis revealed a three-factor solution: activity limitation, socialstrain, and feelings of worry and guilt. Conclusion These results suggest that the K-BAS had good psychometric properties and maybe a useful instrument for evaluation of burden of families with schizophrenics.
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