코로나19 대유행 시기에 정신응급 현황과 개선 방안
State and Improvement Policy of Psychiatric Emergency during COVID-19 Pandemic
2
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Under the the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it is important to achieve two goals, protecting inpatients from infection and providing appropriate psychiatric treatment for psychiatric emergency patients, including those at an acute psychiatric stage. This paper proposes improvement measures by understanding the status and problems of the psychiatric emergency of South Korea. The confirmed definition of psychiatric emergency from the perspective of the current policy of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, legal regulations, and medical practice was used. The status of psychiatric emergencies from related statistical data was estimated, and the related problems were summarized. First, a data system for the current state of psychiatric emergencies in South Korea is needed. Second, specialized medical resources are needed considering the severity of psychiatric symptoms and COVID-19 infection. Lastly, efforts are needed to secure insufficient medical resources and expand the psychiatric emergency system. South Korea requires the establishment of a psychiatric emergency service system at the national level to overcome the pandemic situation in 2020 and fix pre-existing problems before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstract
Under the the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it is important to achieve two goals, protecting inpatients from infection and providing appropriate psychiatric treatment for psychiatric emergency patients, including those at an acute psychiatric stage. This paper proposes improvement measures by understanding the status and problems of the psychiatric emergency of South Korea. The confirmed definition of psychiatric emergency from the perspective of the current policy of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, legal regulations, and medical practice was used. The status of psychiatric emergencies from related statistical data was estimated, and the related problems were summarized. First, a data system for the current state of psychiatric emergencies in South Korea is needed. Second, specialized medical resources are needed considering the severity of psychiatric symptoms and COVID-19 infection. Lastly, efforts are needed to secure insufficient medical resources and expand the psychiatric emergency system. South Korea requires the establishment of a psychiatric emergency service system at the national level to overcome the pandemic situation in 2020 and fix pre-existing problems before the COVID-19 pandemic.
참고문헌 (13)
- 2020 Guideline of mental health service, "Ministry of Health and Welfare", Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2020)
- Development of emergency department based surveillance system for psychiatric emergency and suicide, "Shin SD", National Center for Mental Health, 4~9 (2011)
- Williams ER, "Medical clearance of psychiatric patients", Emerg Med Clin North Am, 18, pp.185~198 (2000)
- Korean Neuropsychiatry Association, "Textbook of neuropsychiatry", pp.725~744 (2017), iMis Company
- Model development of psychiatric emergency medical service system, "Shin SD", National Center for Mental Health, 47~48 (2010)
- A Study of medical services for psychiatric emergency patients, "Ji YG", National Center for Mental Health, ~ (2013)
- An Existing condition survey on psychiatric emergency response from basic mental health welfare centers in Seoul, "Lee HW", Seoul Medical Center, 47~57 (2020)
- A survey on condition of medical system for severe mental disabilities, "Yoon SJ", National Human Rights Commission of Korea, 327~331 (2019)
- Yao H, "Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic", Lancet Psychiatry, 7, pp.e21~ (2020)
- Rovers JJE, "Why psychiatry is different-challenges and difficulties in managing a nosocomial outbreak of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)in hospital care", Antimicrob Resist Infect Control, 9, pp.190~ (2020)
- Xiang YT, "The COVID-19 outbreak and psychiatric hospitals in China : managing challenges through mental health service reform", Int J Biol Sci, 16, pp.1741~1744 (2020)
- Establishment of a national mental health emergency response system, "We JS", National Center for Mental Health, ~ (2019)
- Kim JH, "How South Korea responded to the COVID-19 outbreak in Daegu", NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 1 (2020)