농촌 시설의 유니버설디자인 적용 실태 및 개선 방향 연구 - 순창군 풍산면 30개소 커뮤니티시설을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study investigates the application of universal design in rural community facilities and proposes improvement strategies. Rural community facilities are essential for social interaction and welfare services, particularly for aging populations. However, the current level of universal design implementation remains inadequate. Key accessibility issues include insufficient ramps that fail to meet slope and width standards, lack of threshold removal, and absence of continuous safety handrails. In living spaces, floor-seating arrangements hinder accessibility for older adults, despite adequate considerations for natural lighting and insulation. Sanitary spaces also present challenges, with many restrooms lacking adequate space, proper accessibility features, and essential safety handrails. The implementation of universal design in rural community facilities faces structural, regulatory, and financial limitations. Existing buildings often pose modification challenges, requiring universal design principles to be integrated into new constructions and renovations. Policy and legal gaps further hinder widespread adoption, as current regulations do not adequately mandate accessibility improvements for small rural facilities. Additionally, limited public awareness often results in universal design being perceived as a measure exclusively for disabled individuals rather than an inclusive approach for all users. Financial constraints further restrict its implementation, necessitating increased governmental and private sector investment. This study highlights the necessity of universal design in rural community facilities to enhance accessibility, social inclusion, and community engagement. Future research should explore a broader range of rural areas and assess the impact of universal design on user satisfaction. Strengthening policy frameworks and expanding financial support are crucial steps toward fostering sustainable and inclusive rural development.