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단일 기관에서 경험한 소아 아토피피부염 환자의 감작 분포

Sensitization in children with atopic dermatitis: a single center study

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키워드

주제분류소아과학

초록

Purpose: There are few recent data regarding allergic sensitization of atopic dermatitis (AD) in Korea. The aim of this study was to investigate patterns of sensitization according to age and gender in children with AD. Methods: This retrospective study included 4,661 children with AD from 1998 to 2014. The serum specific IgE (sIgE) levels to egg white (EW), cow’s milk (CM), peanut, wheat, soybean, buckwheat, tree nuts, crustaceans, meat, and house dust mites (HDMs) were reviewed. AD was categorized into the extrinsic (ADe) and intrinsic type (ADi) according to the presence or absence of sensitization. The proportion of patients with sIgE to EW or CM greater than the previously reported diagnostic decision point (DDP) was determined. Results: A total of 4,661 children (2,843 boys and 1,818 girls) were collected. We identified 1,857 of 2,663 children (69.7%) with the ADe type and 806 of 2,663 children (30.3%) with the ADi type. The sensitization rates increased with age (P<0.001). EW (59.3%) was the most commonly sensitized food, followed by CM (46.6%), peanut (32.2%), wheat (31.5%), soybean (28.1%), and buckwheat (23.7%). The most commonly sensitized food groups were tree nuts (56.7%) and crustaceans (28.3%). The rate of sensitization to HDMs was 40.1%. In addition, 11.1% and 7.5% of children had levels of sIgE to EW and CM, respectively, higher than the DDP. Conclusion: The incidence of ADe among children with AD was 69.7% and increased with age. The most commonly sensitized food allergen was EW, followed by CM and peanut.

Abstract

Purpose: There are few recent data regarding allergic sensitization of atopic dermatitis (AD) in Korea. The aim of this study was to investigate patterns of sensitization according to age and gender in children with AD. Methods: This retrospective study included 4,661 children with AD from 1998 to 2014. The serum specific IgE (sIgE) levels to egg white (EW), cow’s milk (CM), peanut, wheat, soybean, buckwheat, tree nuts, crustaceans, meat, and house dust mites (HDMs) were reviewed. AD was categorized into the extrinsic (ADe) and intrinsic type (ADi) according to the presence or absence of sensitization. The proportion of patients with sIgE to EW or CM greater than the previously reported diagnostic decision point (DDP) was determined. Results: A total of 4,661 children (2,843 boys and 1,818 girls) were collected. We identified 1,857 of 2,663 children (69.7%) with the ADe type and 806 of 2,663 children (30.3%) with the ADi type. The sensitization rates increased with age (P<0.001). EW (59.3%) was the most commonly sensitized food, followed by CM (46.6%), peanut (32.2%), wheat (31.5%), soybean (28.1%), and buckwheat (23.7%). The most commonly sensitized food groups were tree nuts (56.7%) and crustaceans (28.3%). The rate of sensitization to HDMs was 40.1%. In addition, 11.1% and 7.5% of children had levels of sIgE to EW and CM, respectively, higher than the DDP. Conclusion: The incidence of ADe among children with AD was 69.7% and increased with age. The most commonly sensitized food allergen was EW, followed by CM and peanut.

참고문헌 (33)

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2002년과 2007년 부산 지역 1개 대학병원에 내원한 소아 아토피피부염 환자의 우유, 난백, 대두에 대한 감작률의 비교김미진, 김지은, 정진아, 조규랑대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 · Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease2008 · 제18권 제4호영아 아토피피부염에서 알레르기 감작과 IgE 매개 여부에따른 임상 양상김가람, 나민선, 신윤호, 이경석, 이승진, 정영호, 지혜미, 최선희, 하은교, 한만용대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 · Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease2017 · 제5권 제3호2세 이하 영유아 중증 아토피피부염에서의 항원 감작김병주, 나혜연, 송영화, 유진호, 이소연, 홍수종대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 · Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease2009 · 제19권 제2호아토피피부염이 영유아의 식품알레르기 자연경과에 미치는 영향김정희, 문순정, 박윤성, 박지선, 임대현, 장해지, 황선영대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 · Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease2017 · 제5권 제5호소아 아토피피부염 환아에서 난백, 우유, 콩에 대한 혈청내 특이 IgE 농도이상일, 이주석, 정진아대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 · Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease2003 · 제13권 제4호전형적인 알레르기 증상으로 내원한 6세 미만 소아 환자에서 항원 감작 패턴: 단일 기관 연구김기은, 김나연, 김준환, 김진택, 김형윤, 백지현, 백혜성, 신윤호, 염혜영, 윤정원, 이상민, 지혜미, 최선희, 한만용대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 · Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease2014 · 제2권 제4호

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