국내 정신과 영역에서 최근 10년간 신경심리검사 사용의 추세 : 치매 연구를 중심으로
The Trend of the Use of Neuropsychological Tests in the Korean Psychiatric Division for the Past 10 Years : Focused on Dementia Research
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초록
본 연구에서 최근 10년 간의 치매 관련 논문을 고찰을 통해 분석한 결과, 치매 관련 논문이 전체 논문 중 차지하는 비율은 증가한 반면, 신경심리검사를 사용한 비율은 감소하였다. 개별 신경심리검사 항목들 중에서는 포괄적 치매 평가의사용빈도만 증가하였으며, 가장 많은 논문에서 사용된 개별신경심리검사는 MMSE였다. 즉, 선별검사의 사용빈도가 여전히 가장 높은 실정이지만 점차 감소하는 추세이고, 포괄적치매 평가의 사용빈도는 증가하는 추세이다.
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study is to investigate the proportion of dementia studies and the trends of the use of neuropsychological tests in dementia studies for the past 10 years. Methods The subjects of this study were 715 original articles published in Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association and 72 original articles published in Journal of Korean Geriatric Psychiatry between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2009. Among those, there were 78 articles of dementia study and 36 articles using the neuropsychological test used for the analysis. According to the published year, all articles were divided into two stages (between 2000-2004, between 2005-2009). The data were collected for what neuropsychological tests were used. Results The proportion of dementia studies increased from 8.2% to 12.4% and the proportion of dementia studies using the neuropsychological test decreased from 60.5% to 37.5%, when comparing the two stages. The use rate of screening tests, intelligence tests, and domain-specific cognitive tests decreased from 91.3% to 84.6%, 13.0% to 0%, 91.3% to 76.9% respectively, whereas the use rate of comprehensive assessment of dementia increased from 21.7% to 38.5%. Conclusion These results show an increasing trend in dementia studies and decreasing rate of neuropsychological test use in Korea. However, the use rate of comprehensive assessment of dementia increased.
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