2012년 자살률 감소와 미디어 보도와의 관련성 분석
Association between Media Reporting and a Lower Suicide Rate in 2012
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives ZZA recent study conducted by the Korea National Statistical Office (KNSO) reported that the suicide rate in Korea decreased in 2012. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the decrease in suicide rate and media reporting of suicide events. MethodsZZData on suicide rates were obtained from the KNSO. Correlation between suicide rate and celebrity suicide events, number of media reports on suicide, and suicide searches was compared. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. ResultsZZThe number of celebrity suicide events and recognition of celebrity decreased in 2012. Pearson’s correlation test showed a significant positive correlation between the monthly number of media reports on suicide and the suicide rate (daily newspaper r=0.619, p<0.001 ; broadcast r=0.393, p<0.001). The number of suicide searches showed association with celebrity suicide events. ConclusionZZThe suicide rate may be influenced by the number of media reports on suicide events. Establishing guidelines for media reporting on these events could help to decrease the suicide rates.
Abstract
Objectives ZZA recent study conducted by the Korea National Statistical Office (KNSO) reported that the suicide rate in Korea decreased in 2012. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the decrease in suicide rate and media reporting of suicide events. MethodsZZData on suicide rates were obtained from the KNSO. Correlation between suicide rate and celebrity suicide events, number of media reports on suicide, and suicide searches was compared. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. ResultsZZThe number of celebrity suicide events and recognition of celebrity decreased in 2012. Pearson’s correlation test showed a significant positive correlation between the monthly number of media reports on suicide and the suicide rate (daily newspaper r=0.619, p<0.001 ; broadcast r=0.393, p<0.001). The number of suicide searches showed association with celebrity suicide events. ConclusionZZThe suicide rate may be influenced by the number of media reports on suicide events. Establishing guidelines for media reporting on these events could help to decrease the suicide rates.
참고문헌 (18)
- Annual report on the cause of death statistics, "Statistics Korea", Statistics Korea, ~ (2012)
- Card JJ, "Lethality of suicidal methods and suicide risk: two distinct concepts", Omega (Westport), 5, pp.37~45 (1974)
- 2011 Research Report for Suicide Prevention, "Hong JP", ~ (2012)
- Chen YY, "The impact of media reporting of the suicide of a singer on suicide rates in Taiwan", Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 47, pp.215~221 (2012)
- Chan KP, "Media influence on suicide. Media’s role is double edged", BMJ, 326, pp.498~ (2003)
- Phillips DP, "The influence of suggestion on suicide: substantive and theroretical implications of the Werther effect", Am Sociol Rev, 39, pp.340~354 (1974)
- Fu KW, "A study of the impact of thirteen celebrity suicides on subsequent suicide rates in South Korea from 2005 to 2009", PLoS One, 8, pp.e53870~ (2013)
- Suh S, "Quantitative exponential modelling of copycat suicides: association with mass media effect in South Korea", Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 24, pp.150~157 (2015)
- Cheng AT, "The influence of media coverage of a celebrity suicide on subsequent suicide attempts", J Clin Psychiatry, 68, pp.862~866 (2007)
- Stack S, "A reanalysis of the impact of non celebrity suicides. A research note", Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 25, pp.269~273 (1990)
- Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death. Vol. 1, 10th revision, "World Health Organization", World Health Organization, ~ (1992)
- Lee AR, "Rapid spread of suicide by charcoal burning from 2007 to 2011 in Korea", Psychiatry Res, 219, pp.518~524 (2014)
- 이기경, "2006-2011년의 한국의 자살생각률, 자살시도율, 자살사망률의 추세", 대한불안의학회지, 8(2), pp.141~145 (2012), 대한불안의학회
- "Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey 2012"[URL]
- 2012 Annual Report Korea Suicide Prevention Center, "Korea Suicide Prevention Center", ~ (2013)
- Prevention of Suicide: Guidelines for the Formulation and Implementation of National Strategies, "United Nations", United Nations, ~ (1996)
- Kim BG, "A structural equation modeling of the Internet acceptance in Korea", Electron Commer Res Appl, 6, pp.425~432 (2007)
- Won HH, "Predicting national suicide numbers with social media data", PLoS One, 8, pp.e61809~ (2013)
