염색제에 의한 아나필락시스
A case of hair dye-induced contact anaphylaxis
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Anaphylaxis is a sudden-onset life-threatening systemic hypersensitivity reaction. Allergens, such as foods, stinging insect venoms, and drugs, are the globally important causative factors for anaphylaxis. Para-phenylenediamine (PPD), an aromatic amine, is a well-known hair dye component that can act as a skin irritant and/or a skin sensitizer. As an allergen, PPD can induce various reactions; the most common being contact dermatitis, a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. Anaphylaxis or other immediate hypersensitivity reactions by hair dye contact is extremely rare, with only a few cases reported worldwide. Here, we report a case of a 63-year-old female who presented to the Emergency Department with dyspnea, rash, vomiting, and diarrhea within minutes after using a hair dye product containing PPD. Her past medical history includes urticaria of unknown cause. Her total IgE antibody level was increased to 630 kU/L. Skin prick and patch tests with the hair dye she applied at the time of anaphylaxis demonstrated an immediate reaction. An additional patch test with 25 common contact allergens showed positive reaction to PPD. This is the first case report of hair dye-induced contact anaphylaxis presenting sensitization to PPD in Korea.
Abstract
Anaphylaxis is a sudden-onset life-threatening systemic hypersensitivity reaction. Allergens, such as foods, stinging insect venoms, and drugs, are the globally important causative factors for anaphylaxis. Para-phenylenediamine (PPD), an aromatic amine, is a well-known hair dye component that can act as a skin irritant and/or a skin sensitizer. As an allergen, PPD can induce various reactions; the most common being contact dermatitis, a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. Anaphylaxis or other immediate hypersensitivity reactions by hair dye contact is extremely rare, with only a few cases reported worldwide. Here, we report a case of a 63-year-old female who presented to the Emergency Department with dyspnea, rash, vomiting, and diarrhea within minutes after using a hair dye product containing PPD. Her past medical history includes urticaria of unknown cause. Her total IgE antibody level was increased to 630 kU/L. Skin prick and patch tests with the hair dye she applied at the time of anaphylaxis demonstrated an immediate reaction. An additional patch test with 25 common contact allergens showed positive reaction to PPD. This is the first case report of hair dye-induced contact anaphylaxis presenting sensitization to PPD in Korea.
참고문헌 (20)
- 장광천, "한국 아나필락시스의 진료", Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease, 1(3), pp.181~196 (2013), 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회
- Simons FE, "2015 update of the evidence base: World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines", World Allergy Organ J, 8, pp.32~ (2015)
- Camargo CA Jr, "Regional differences in EpiPen prescriptions in the United States: the potential role of vitamin D", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 120, pp.131~136 (2007)
- Fioletov VE, "Estimated ultraviolet exposure levels for a sufficient vitamin D status in North America", J Photochem Photobiol B, 100, pp.57~66 (2010)
- Mullins RJ, "Regional variation in epinephrine autoinjector prescriptions in Australia: more evidence for the vitamin D-anaphylaxis hypothesis", Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 103, pp.488~495 (2009)
- Hyppönen E, "Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and IgE - a significant but nonlinear relationship", Allergy, 64, pp.613~620 (2009)
- Skinner SL, "Contact anaphylaxis: a review", Am J Contact Derm, 6, pp.133~142 (1995)
- Pecquet C, "Contact urticaria and anaphylaxis to natural latex", J Am Acad Dermatol, 22, pp.631~633 (1990)
- Ebo DG, "Contact allergic dermatitis and life-threatening anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine", J Allergy Clin Immunol, 101(1 Pt 1), pp.128~129 (1998)
- Kunisada M, "Anaphylaxis due to formaldehyde released from root-canal disinfectant", Contact Dermatitis, 47, pp.215~218 (2002)
- Pasche-Koo F, "Contact urticaria and shock to hair dye", Allergy, 53, pp.904~905 (1998)
- Makatsori M, "Silk contact anaphylaxis", Contact Dermatitis, 71, pp.314~315 (2014)
- Mukkanna KS, "Para-phenylenediamine allergy: current perspectives on diagnosis and management", J Asthma Allergy, 10, pp.9~15 (2017)
- Fukunaga T, "Contact anaphylaxis due to para-phenylenediamine", Contact Dermatitis, 35, pp.185~186 (1996)
- Goldberg BJ, "Systemic anaphylaxis due to an oxidation product of p-phenylenediamine in a hair dye", Ann Allergy, 58, pp.205~208 (1987)
- Helaskoski E, "Occupational asthma, rhinitis, and contact urticaria caused by oxidative hair dyes in hairdressers", Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 112, pp.46~52 (2014)
- Søsted H, "Contact allergy to common ingredients in hair dyes", Contact Dermatitis, 69, pp.32~39 (2013)
- Oshima H, "Contact anaphylaxis due to para-aminophenol and para-methylaminophenol in hair dye", Contact Dermatitis, 45, pp.359~ (2001)
- Goebel C, "Introduction of a methoxymethyl side chain into p-phenylenediamine attenuates its sensitizing potency and reduces the risk of allergy induction", Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 274, pp.480~487 (2014)
- Belton AL, "Fatal anaphylactic reaction to hair dye", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 18, pp.290~292 (1997)