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꽃가루 생태변화와 소아청소년 알레르기비염에 관한 고찰

Associations between pollen and allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents

최선희|김현희|이용주|김민지|박용민|지혜미|최봉석|신윤호|김효빈|전윤홍|염혜영|박양|성명순|나영호|이경석|대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 비염연구회
대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 (The Korean Academy Of Pediatric Allergy And Respiratory Disease)|2023.01|Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease (알레르기 천식 호흡기질환)|제11권 제1호|pp. 3-8|DOI https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2023.11.1.3

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키워드

AdolescentsChildAllergic rhinitisPollens
주제분류소아과학

초록

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a type of rhinitis accompanied by sensitization to allergens. One of the most clinically important allergens is pollen. Recently, due to climate change and CO2 air pollution, the flowering period starts earlier and persists longer. In addition, antigenicity due to environmental pollution is also being strengthened. As a result, the sensitization rate to pollen antigens is on the rise. It is known that the prevalence of AR especially caused by pollen is rapidly escalating. Although the causal relationship between pollen exposure and the severity of rhinitis is not precisely established, an association of rhinitis symptoms with the time of pollen scattering exists. In addition, the mixed effect of environmental pollution and pollen may play a role in the development of rhinitis symptoms. Therefore, in order to avoid pollen, it is necessary to constantly improve pollen forecast and minimize the contact with pollen indoors and outdoors. Treatment of AR should be performed according to guidelines. Also, continuous efforts to solve the environmental problems affecting the ecology of pollen are needed.

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a type of rhinitis accompanied by sensitization to allergens. One of the most clinically important allergens is pollen. Recently, due to climate change and CO2 air pollution, the flowering period starts earlier and persists longer. In addition, antigenicity due to environmental pollution is also being strengthened. As a result, the sensitization rate to pollen antigens is on the rise. It is known that the prevalence of AR especially caused by pollen is rapidly escalating. Although the causal relationship between pollen exposure and the severity of rhinitis is not precisely established, an association of rhinitis symptoms with the time of pollen scattering exists. In addition, the mixed effect of environmental pollution and pollen may play a role in the development of rhinitis symptoms. Therefore, in order to avoid pollen, it is necessary to constantly improve pollen forecast and minimize the contact with pollen indoors and outdoors. Treatment of AR should be performed according to guidelines. Also, continuous efforts to solve the environmental problems affecting the ecology of pollen are needed.

참고문헌 (36)

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