Trade and Environment: DDA Environment Negotiations
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Recognizing the increasing linkage and possible conflict between trade and environment, we analyze the trade and environment issues, focusing on the DDA environment negotiations, with a view to providing some guidance for the negotiations. First, we review how the trade and environment issues have been evolved at the GATT/WTO and examine environment-related WTO disputes. Second, we discuss the characteristics of specific trade obligations (STOs) in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) and the relationship between WTO and MEAs. In particular, we analyze STOs in CITES, Basel Convention, Montreal Protocol and other MEAs. Third, we discuss how to improve the information exchange between MEA Secretariats and the relevant WTO committees and the criteria for the granting of observer status. Next, we analyze the issues concerning identification and definition of environmental goods. We also compare the three approaches to identifying environmental goods: list approach, environmental project approach and the integrated approach. Finally, we touch upon briefly future issues to be explored further at the CTESS. They include PPM criterion and the linkage between environmental goods and services.
Abstract
Recognizing the increasing linkage and possible conflict between trade and environment, we analyze the trade and environment issues, focusing on the DDA environment negotiations, with a view to providing some guidance for the negotiations. First, we review how the trade and environment issues have been evolved at the GATT/WTO and examine environment-related WTO disputes. Second, we discuss the characteristics of specific trade obligations (STOs) in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) and the relationship between WTO and MEAs. In particular, we analyze STOs in CITES, Basel Convention, Montreal Protocol and other MEAs. Third, we discuss how to improve the information exchange between MEA Secretariats and the relevant WTO committees and the criteria for the granting of observer status. Next, we analyze the issues concerning identification and definition of environmental goods. We also compare the three approaches to identifying environmental goods: list approach, environmental project approach and the integrated approach. Finally, we touch upon briefly future issues to be explored further at the CTESS. They include PPM criterion and the linkage between environmental goods and services.
참고문헌 (17)
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