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Should Korea Join the TPP?:An Empirical Analysis of the Trade Effect

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In recent years, the US dominated Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) has been continuously expanded to be one of the influencing economic integration and trade blocs in Asia-Pacific. South Korea has also been invited to join the TPP but she is still under consideration. On the other hand, China shows an aggressive support to ASEAN+3 and is already turning its direction on negotiating the ASEAN+3 and/or ASEAN+6. Any step made by South Korea will cast a great impact on the future of East Asian economic integration and trade bloc, and also have the significant influence on the South Korean economy. Therefore, it is very interesting to study and measure the trade creation effects from joining such different trade blocs for South Korea. This is an empirical study and applies the gravity model by using trade data of South Korea with twenty-two trade partners from 1990 to 2011 to identify the benefits from different trade blocs, and to review which direction should be the best for South Korea to join.

Abstract

In recent years, the US dominated Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) has been continuously expanded to be one of the influencing economic integration and trade blocs in Asia-Pacific. South Korea has also been invited to join the TPP but she is still under consideration. On the other hand, China shows an aggressive support to ASEAN+3 and is already turning its direction on negotiating the ASEAN+3 and/or ASEAN+6. Any step made by South Korea will cast a great impact on the future of East Asian economic integration and trade bloc, and also have the significant influence on the South Korean economy. Therefore, it is very interesting to study and measure the trade creation effects from joining such different trade blocs for South Korea. This is an empirical study and applies the gravity model by using trade data of South Korea with twenty-two trade partners from 1990 to 2011 to identify the benefits from different trade blocs, and to review which direction should be the best for South Korea to join.

참고문헌 (15)

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  4. Bhavish Jugurnath, "Asia", Pacific Regional Trade Agreements: An empirical study, 2007, pp.18, 974~987
  5. Bonnie Glaser, "US-China Relations: US Pivot to Asia Leaves China off Balance", Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations (2012)
  6. Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP) Countries : Comparative Trade and Economic Analysis, "Brock R. Williams", Congressional Research Service, ~, pp.Congressional Research Service- CRS Report for Congress, 7-5700 (2013)
  7. Chan Hyun Sohn, "Does the gravity model explain South Korea's Trade Flows?", The Japanese Economic Review, 56(4) (2005)
  8. Does the Gravity Model fit Korea’s Trade Patterns? Implications for Korea’s FTA Policy and North-South Korean Trade, "Chan Hyun Sohn", Korea Institute for International Economic Policy and Yokohama National University, ~ (2005)
  9. China and the TPP: A numerical simulation Assessment of the effect Involved, "Li Chungding", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper Series: Working Paper 18090 (2012)
  10. Meeker, David G., "Outsourcing to China A Case Study Revisited Seven Years Later", ~ (2012)
  11. Whither East Asian Economic Integration?, "MUNAKATA Naoko", Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), ~ (2002)
  12. Hyung-Gon Jeong, "TPP or ASEAN+3: Alternative Plans for Asian Regionalism and Free Trade Pacts", Joint U.S.-Korea Academic Studies 2012, 23 (2002)
  13. Are Exports of China, Japan, and Korea Diverted in the Major Regional Trading Blocks?, "Hyun-Hoon Lee", Kangwon National University, ~ (2007)
  14. Kim Ki Heung, "The Economic Effects of forming Korea-ASEAN Free Trade Agreements: The case of IT Industry", pp.2005
  15. Kim-Lan Siah, "AFTA and the Intra-Trade Patterns among ASEAN-5 Economies: Trade-Enhancing or Trade-Inhibiting?", International Journal of Economics and Finance February, 1(1) (2009)

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