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KOSPI 개별기업들의 환노출과 금리노출

The Exchange Rate and Interest Rate Exposures of Korean Corporations

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주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 환노출퍼즐에 대한 재고찰과 함께 금리노출을 분석하기 위하여 OLS, EGARCH-M-GED, 지연효과를 고려한 EGARCH-M-GED 등 3가지 모형을 이용하여 환노출과 금리노출을 추정하였다. 또한 환노출과 금리노출의 영향요인을 확인하기 위하여 기존 연구에서 흔히 사용한 2단계 추정법 외에도 System SUR를 적용하여 비교분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 외환위기 이후에 환노출 기업 및 금리노출 기업의 수가 상당히 증가하였으며 외환위기 전에는 양의 환노출 기업이 많았으나 외환위기 이후에는 음의 환노출 기업이 압도적으로 많아졌다. 외환위기 이전에는 수출비중이 환노출 계수와 무관하였으나 외환위기 이후에는 수출비중이 환노출 계수에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 한편, 외환위기 이전에는 부채비율이 금리노출계수와 무관하였으나 외환위기 이후에는 부채비율이 금리노출계수에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 외환위기 이후 주식시장이 보다 정보 효율적으로 바뀌었기 때문일 것이다.

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to identify the exchange rate exposure and interest rate exposure of KOSPI firms and analyze the effect factors of the exposures. To investigate the exposures OLS, EGARCH-M-GED, and EGARCH-M-GED with delay effect were employed. In the meantime, for an analysis of effect factors, System SUR method as well as 2-step method was performed. We find that the number of the firms with exchange rate exposure and interest rate exposure greatly increased after the Korean financial crisis. Futhermore, in the case of exchange rate exposure, its influence changed from a positive to a negative after the Korean financial crisis. In the case of the influence of export share on exchange rate exposure and of debt ratio on interest rate exposure, there were no significant results in the period before the Korea financial crisis, but most models showed significant results in the period after the Korean financial crisis. This means that the market reflects microscopic information more efficiently after the crisis

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