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대구·경북 중소기업 기술혁신 결정요인의 독립효과와 조절효과에 관한 실증연구

Technological Innovation in SMEs: Modeling the Role of Determinants

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구에서는 기존 연구들의 검토, 우리나라 중소기업의 실태조사 결과, 그리고 중소기업을 대상으로 실시한 인터뷰 결과를 바탕으로 중소기업의 기술혁신 결정요인을 도출하였다. 도출된 변수들은 독립요인(기업가정신, R&D 투자, 외부네트워크, 정부정책지원)과 조절요인(사업화 역량, 기능부서간 협력, 혁신지향적 조직문화)으로 나누어 연구모형을 설계하고 가설들을 설정하였다. 가설검정을 위해, 대구․경북 중소기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 173개 자료를 실제 분석에 활용하였다. 회귀분석을 통해 가설을 검정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업가정신, R&D 투자, 외부네트워크, 정부정책지원 등은 중소기업의 기술혁신과 긍정적인 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업가정신, R&D 투자, 외부네트워크, 정부정책지원과 기술혁신 간 관계에 대한 사업화 역량의 조절효과는 유의한 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업가정신, R&D 투자, 외부네트워크, 정부정책지원과 기술혁신 간 관계에 대한 기능부서간 협력의 조절효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 기술혁신에 대해 R&D 투자와 혁신지향적 조직문화의 상호작용, 정부정책지원과 혁신지향적 조직문화의 상호작용은 유의한 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 기업가정신과 혁신지향적 조직문화의 상호작용, 외부네트워크와 혁신지향적 조직문화의 상호작용은 유의한 효과를 가지지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 중소기업의 특성과 현황을 반영시킨 연구로서 최고경영자들과 정책 입안자들에게 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과 향상을 위한 효과적인 전략과 정책 수립을 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

Many researchers have investigated variables related to determinants of technological innovation, but the results have not been united. The effort to investigate interaction between determinants of technological innovation is very insufficient in domestic and foreign studies. In this study to complement the limit in those previous studies, we drew technological innovation determinants of SMEs on the basis of the review of previous studies, actual condition survey results in Korean SMEs, and interviews with SMEs. Derived variables were classified into independence factors (entrepreneurship, R&D intensity, external networks, government’s policy supports) and moderating factors (commercialization capability, Cross Functional Cooperation, innovative organizational culture) to design a study model and set up a hypothesis. To test the hypothesis, SMEs in Daegu-Kyeongbuk were surveyed and data of 173 cases was used for the actual analysis. The result tested by regression analysis is as follows. First, entrepreneurship, R&D intensity, external networks, and government’s policy supports were positively related to technological innovation of SMEs. Second, moderating effects of commercialization capability with the relation between entrepreneurship, R&D intensity, external networks, government’s policy supports and technological innovation were all significant. Third, moderating effects of Cross Functional Cooperation with the relation between entrepreneurship, R&D intensity, external networks, government’s policy supports and technological innovation were all significant. Fourth, interaction between R&D intensity and the innovative organizational culture and interaction between government’s policy supports and the innovative organizational culture for technological innovation had a significant effect. However, interaction between entrepreneurship and the innovative organizational culture and interaction between external networks and the innovative organizational culture did not have a significant effect.

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