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전통시장 선택요인이 매력요소와 재방문의도에 미치는 영향 및 점포믹스의 조절효과에 관한 연구

Research on the Effects of Selection Elements of Traditional Markets on Attraction and Re-Visiting Intention and the Study of the Control Effects of Stores Mix

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 전통시장이 다양한 점포로 구성이 되어 있기 때문에 쇼핑몰의 개념을 전통시장에 접목시켜 쇼핑장소의 선택요인이 전통시장의 매력(이미지, 평가, 상황적)에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 매력(이미지, 평가, 상황적)이 재방문의도에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하였다. 또한 쇼핑몰 집합체의 성공 요인인 전통시장의 점포믹스의 영향을 분석하기 위해서 소매업 중심과 비소매업 중심에 따라서 쇼핑장소 선택요인이 매력(이미지, 평가, 상황적)과 재방문의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 쇼핑장소 선택요인 중에서 주차시설, 물리적 환경, 주변 환경이 이미지 매력에 유의한 영향을 보였다. 또한 주차시설, 본원적 혜택, 인적 상호작용이 평가 매력에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 주차시설, 본원적 혜택, 인적 상호작용이 상황적 매력에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 매력과 재방문의도와의 관계에서 상황적 매력과 평가 매력이 재방문의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 전통시장의 점포믹스에 따른 영향에서는 소매업 중심 시장에서는 이미지 매력에는 물리적 환경과 주변 환경, 평가 매력에는 본원적 혜택과 물리적 환경, 상황적 매력에는 본원적 혜택과 물리적 환경이 정(+)의 영향 미쳤다. 반면에 비소매업 중심에선, 이미지 매력에는 접근성, 주차시설, 물리적 환경 그리고 주변 환경, 평가 매력에는 주차시설, 인적 상호작용 그리고 주변 환경, 상황적 매력에는 주차시설과 인적 상호작용이 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다.

Abstract

The study perceives traditional markets as a kind of shopping mall because they are alike in that both are composed of various stores. Therefore, the factors in shoppers’ selection of traditional markets should not be identified in the context of a single store but in an aggregated format. The study attempts to empirically identify the relationship between the known aspects of shopping mall selection and the attractiveness of traditional markets, which is measured in three dimensions including image, appraisal, and situational facets. Also, after classifying traditional markets into two varieties, those oriented in merchandise selling and those that are not where the portion of restaurants, fast food restaurants, and other service stores is larger than 70% of total stores, the study seeks to establish the mediating effects of market types between the aspects and the attractiveness. The results show that parking convenience, physical environments, and ambient factors positively influence the image attractiveness while parking convenience, essential benefits, and interpersonal interactions do so the appraisal attractiveness. To merchandise selling oriented markets, physical environment and ambient factors are crucial in image attractiveness while essential benefits and physical environments are in appraisal and situational attractiveness. In contrast, to markets oriented in non merchandise selling, notable aspects that have positive impact on image attractiveness are accessibility, parking connivence, physical environments, and ambient factors; parking convenience, interpersonal interaction, and ambient factors for appraisal attractiveness; parking convenience, and interpersonal interaction for situational attractiveness.

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