기업가정신 전문 유명 국제학술지 논문 검토를 통한 기업가정신 연구 동향 분석
Researching Entrepreneurship over the Last Decade : A Challenge for the 21st Century
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기업가정신은 최근 많은 기업 관련 연구자들에게 가장 관심 있는 주제 중 하나다. 그러나 기업가정신과 관련된 다양한 주제에 걸친 많은 연구들을 체계적으로 분류하고 연구 동향을 파악하려는 시도는 아직 부족하다. 본 연구는 2000년부터 2009년의 10년 사이에 국제적으로 유명한 기업가정신 전문학술지 여섯 종에 실린 총 1,810편의 연구 논문을 16개의 기업가정신 연구 분야에 따라 구분하였다. 그 결과, 기업가 정신 연구는 기업가적 과정에서 기업가를 둘러싼 사회적 환경으로 그 초점이 변화 하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 기업가정신 학술지 여섯 종이 출판되는 지역을 구분하여 살펴본 결과, 미국(3종)과 유럽(3종)의 기업가정신 연구의 차이점을 파악할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 여섯 종의 기업가정신 전문학술지는 각각의 독특한 기업가정신 연구 분야를 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 유명 기업가정신 학술지에 게재된 논문의 연구 분야에 대한 분석을 통해, 본 논문은 기업가정신 및 벤처관련 연구를 수행하는 많은 연구자들에게 최근의 기업가정신 관련 연구의 현황을 파악하고, 유망한 기업가정신 연구 주제를 설정할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
Entrepreneurship research has recently been highlighted by many researchers. However, there is no widely accepted categorization of the different themes of entrepreneurship research. In this paper, we propose a new conceptual framework for the entrepreneurship research domain, and classify 1,810 articles published in six prominent entrepreneurship journals over the last decade into sixteen research themes. The results show that the focus of entrepreneurship research has moved from the entrepreneurial process to a social context. The differences in research trends between US journals and European journals are considered. In addition, the six journals are found to have unique characteristics of entrepreneurship research.
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