본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

가젤형 벤처기업과 일반 벤처기업 간 역량 비교 연구

A Comparative Study on the Competencies between Gazelle and General Venture Companies

0

조회

0

다운로드

17

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

성장성이 높은 가젤형 기업은 벤처기업 성장에도 중요한 역할을 하고 있음에도 불구하고, 이에 대한 실증연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 High Risk, High Return 특성의 고성장기업군인 벤처기업을 대상으로 가젤형 벤처기업의 성공요인을 실증적으로 규명하고자 시도되었으며, 본 연구목적 달성을 위해 2010년 벤처기업정밀실태조사 자료가 활용되었다. 연구결과, 가젤형 벤처기업은 고성장기업과 강소기업의 특성이 그대로 투영된 특징을 보였다. 즉, 인적자원, 기술혁신, 시장지향성, 시장개척 등 고성장기업 및 강소기업이 갖는 공통적 특성을 지니고 있었으며, 이러한 결과는 향후 가젤형 벤처기업의 중복연구를 피할 수 있는 가이드라인이 될 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 가젤형 벤처기업의 핵심역량은 기술혁신을 기반으로 한 마케팅 역량인 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 가젤형 벤처기업은 기술자원이 더 많다기보다는 기술 역량이 더 큰 것으로 보이며, 시장지향성, 브랜드력, 시장개척력 등으로 대변되는 마케팅 역량이 가젤형 벤처기업이 일반 벤처기업보다 더욱 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 가젤형 벤처기업은 경쟁사보다 먼저 시장이나 고객에 반응하여 제품․서비스를 고객중심으로 통합하여 신시장 개척에 더 적극적인 것으로 해석된다. 본 연구는 벤처기업을 대표할 수 있는 표본을 분석하여 연구결과의 일반화 가능성을 높였으나, 구성개념은 대표변수를 고려하여 분석하였을 뿐 척도개발이 체계적으로 이루어지지 못 하였다. 따라서 향후 연구에서는 이러한 한계점을 극복함은 물론, 기술혁신 기반 마케팅 역량을 키울 수 있는 벤처기업 지원정책에 관한 더 깊은 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다.

Abstract

While Gazelle companies have played an important role in the national economy, little empirical tests have been made to characterize the core competencies of those companies. This paper empirically analyzes the key factors of Gazelle venture companies’ success from detailed survey data of venture companies in 2010. It shows that Gazelle venture companies have the same characteristics with other fast-growing companies and are small-hidden champions in the areas of human resources, technology innovation, market orientation and new market exploitation, which gives a guideline for future study. It also shows that the key element of competencies of Gazelle venture companies is the marketing capability based on technology innovation. Coupled with higher market orientation and strong brand power, they have recorded stronger performances than those of ordinary venture companies. They have more advantage in the area of technology competency, rather than the technology resource itself. This paper contributes to generalize the empirical results with more broad data of venture companies. However, the construct idea was analyzed by considering just the representation variable and there is some area of improvement in scaling the individual indicators. Also, a more in-depth study is needed to develop the venture policy measures to upgrade the technology innovation-based marketing capability of venture companies.

참고문헌 (64)

  1. 권오형, "가젤형 중소기업의 성공요인과 성장전략에 관한 실증연구", 박사, 벤처전문기술학, pp.2011
  2. 권오형, "수퍼 가젤형 기업의 특성과 성공요인에 관한탐색적 연구", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 15(2), pp.45~64 (2012), 한국중소기업학회[DOI]
  3. 김수욱, "글로벌 강소기업의 성공요인 분석", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 13(1), pp.87~114 (2010), 한국중소기업학회
  4. 김익성, "공동브랜드 사업역량과 마케팅역량이 사업성과에 미치는 영향", 경상논총, 29(1), pp.111~131 (2011), 한독경상학회
  5. 2010년 벤처기업정밀실태조사, "김영수", 중소기업청, ~ (2010)
  6. 가젤지역의고용창출 결정요인 분석, "김정홍", 산업연구원, ~ (2011)
  7. 박우종, "글로벌 강소기업 육성을 위한 핵심역량에 관한 실증연구", 산업경영시스템학회지, 35(4), pp.202~210 (2012), 한국산업경영시스템학회[DOI]
  8. 박주영, "중소기업의 시장지향성과 마케팅역량이 경쟁우위와 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 24(2), pp.1115~1137 (2011), 대한경영학회
  9. 이장우, "경제구조 전환기에서 새로운 비즈니스 영역의 창출 : 강소기업의 성공함정과 신시장 개척", 중소기업연구, 31(1), pp.73~88 (2009), 한국중소기업학회
  10. 고성장 중소기업의 고용창출 성과 및 시사점, "조덕희", 산업연구원, ~ (2011)
  11. 지성구, "벤처기업의 시장지향성과 기술지향성이 신제품과 기업 성과에 미치는 영향", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 12(4), pp.95~116 (2009), 한국중소기업학회
  12. Economic Impact of Gazelle Firms in Finland, "Autio, E.", Helsinki University of Technology, Institute of Strategy and International Business, ~, pp.Working Paper series 2000: 3 (2000)
  13. Barney, J. B., "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17(1), pp.99~120 (1991)
  14. Baum, J. R., "A Multidimensional Model of Venture Growth", Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), pp.292~303 (2001)
  15. Beer, "High Growth Firms in the UK:Lessons from an Analysis of Comparative UK Performance" (2008), Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform
  16. Birch, D. L., "Who Creates Jobs?", The Public Interest, 65, pp.3~14 (1981)
  17. Birch, D. L., "Labor Markets, Employment Policy and Job Creation" (1994), Westview Press
  18. Birch, D. L., "Who's Creating Jobs?" (1995), Cognetics Inc
  19. Birchall, D. W., "Managing Innovation in SMEs:A Comparison of Country in the UK, France, and Portugal", International Journal of Technological Management, 12(3), pp.291~305 (1996)
  20. Brüderl, J., "Fastgrowing Businesses: Empirical Evidence from a German Study", International Journal of Sociology, 30(3), pp.45~70 (2000)
  21. Chandler, G. N., "An Investigation of New Venture Teams in Emerging Business", Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, 10, pp.318~330 (1998)
  22. Christensen, J. F., "Assets Profile for Technological Innovation", Research Policy, 24(5), pp.727~745 (1995)
  23. Cohen, W. M., "Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D", The Economic Journal, 99(397), pp.569~596 (1989)
  24. Cooper, A. C., "Incubator Organizations Background and Founding Characteristics", Babson Entrepreneurial Research Conference (1985)
  25. Entrepreneurial Origin and Spin-off Performance: A Comparison between Corporate and University Spinoffs, "Dahlstrand, A. L.", European Commission, ~ (2001)
  26. Davidsson, P., "Small Firms and Economic Development in Developed and Transition Economies: A Reader", pp.7~19 (2003), Ashgate Publishing
  27. Davidsson, P., "Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms", pp.156~178 (2006), Edward Elgar
  28. Day, G. S., "The Capability of Market Driven Organizations", Journal of Marketing, 58(4), pp.37~52 (1994)
  29. Delaney, J. T., "The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Perceptions of Organizational Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), pp.949~969 (1996)
  30. Drucker, P. F., "Managing in the Next Society" (2002), St. Martin's Press
  31. Drucker, P. F., "The Discipline of Innovation", Harvard Business Review, 76(6), pp.149~157 (1998)
  32. Flamholtz, E., "Growing Pains: Transitioning from an Entrepreneurship to a Professionally Managed Firm" (2000), Jossey-Bass Inc
  33. Freel, M. S., "Strategy and Structure in Innovative Manufacturing SMEs: The Case of an English Region", Small Business Economics, 15(1), pp.27~45 (2000)
  34. Gatignon, H., "Strategic Orientation of the Firm and New Product Performance", Journal of Marketing Research, 34(1), pp.77~90 (1997)
  35. Greiner, L. E., "Evolution and Revolution as Organization Growth", Harvard Business Review, pp.55~67 (1998)
  36. Hambrick, D. C., "Stumblers and Stars in the Management of Rapid Growth", Journal of Business Venturing, 1(1), pp.31~45 (1985)
  37. Gazelles as Job Creators A Survey and Interpretation of the Evidence, "Henrekson, M.", IFN, ~, pp.IFN Working Paper, No. 733 (2008)
  38. Holzl, W., "Is the R&D Behavior of Fast-growing SMEs different? Evidence from CIS III Data for 16 Countries", Small Business Economics, 33(1), pp.59~75 (2009)
  39. Jo, H., "The Relationship Between an Entrepreneur's Background and Performance in a New Venture", Technovation, 16(4), pp.161~171 (1996)
  40. Keizer, J. A., "Explainning Innovations of Effort on SMEs: An Exploratory Survey among SMEs in the Mechanical and Electrical Engineering in the Netherlan", Technovation, 22(1), pp.1~13 (2002)
  41. Kirchhoff, B. A., "Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capitalism" (1994), Praeger
  42. Kohli, A. K., "Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implication", Journal of Marketing, 54(2), pp.1~18 (1990)
  43. Leonad-Barton, D., "Wellsprings of Knowledge:Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation" (1995), Harvard Business School Press
  44. Moreno, A. M., "High-Growth Enterprises(Gazelles): a Conceptual Framework", Paper Presented at the International Conference of the European, Academy of Management(EURAM) (2000)
  45. Naver, J. C., "The effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability", Journal of Marketing, 54(4), pp.20~36 (1990)
  46. Noe, R. A., "Fundamental of Human Resource Management" (2007), McGraw-Hill
  47. O'Brien, J. P., "The Capital Structure Implication of Pursuing a Strategy of Innovation", Strategic Management Journal, 24(5), pp.415~431 (2003)
  48. OECD, "High Growth Enterprises and Gazelles-Preliminary and Summary Sensitivity Analysis", OECD-FORA (2007)
  49. Pelham, A. M., "A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Market Structure, Firm Structure, Strategy and Market Orientation Culture on Dimension of Small-firm Performance", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), pp.27~43 (1996)
  50. Prahalad, C. K., "The Core Competence of the Corporation", Harvard Business Review, pp.79~91 (1990)
  51. High-growth firms and employment, "Schreyer, P.", OECD, ~ (2000)
  52. Schultz, T. W., "Investment in Human Capital", The American Economic Review, 51(1), pp.1~17 (1961)
  53. Schumpeter, A. J., "The Theory of Economic Development" (1934), Harvard University Press
  54. Shefer, D., "R&D, Firm Size and Innovation: An Empirical Analysis", Technovation, 25(1), pp.25~32 (2005)
  55. Sheppeck, M. A., "Strategic HR Configurations and Organizational Performance", Human Resource Management, 39(1), pp.5~16 (2000)
  56. Simon, H., "You don't Have to be German to be a Hidden Champion", Business Strategic Review, 7(2), pp.1~22 (1996)
  57. Simon, C. P., "What Happens to Gazelles? The Importance of Dynamic Management Strategy", Small Business Economics, 35(2), pp.203~226 (2010)
  58. Smallbone, D., "Small firms in urban and rural locations", pp.79~131 (1993), Routledge
  59. Vorhies, D. W., "The Capabilities and Performance Advantage of Market-Driven Firms", European Journal of Marketing, 33(11), pp.1172~1202 (1999)
  60. Voudouris, I., "R&D, Firm Size, and Innovation: An empirical analysis", Technovation, 25(1), pp.25~32 (2000)
  61. Weerawardena, J., "Exploring the Role of Market Learning Capability in Competitive Strategy", European Journal of Marketing, 37(3, pp.4) (2003), 407~429
  62. Wright, P. M., "Human Resource and the Resource Based View of the Firm", Journal of Management, 27(6), pp.701~721 (2001)
  63. Yu, H., "Factors Underlying Hidden Champion in China: Case Study" (2009), University of Halmstad
  64. Zhou, K. Z., "Market Orientation Competitive Advantage, and Performance: A Demand Based Perspective", Journal of Business Research, 62(11), pp.1063~1070 (2008)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)