사업실패에 관한 국내외 연구동향
Business Failure: Overview and Research Trend
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초록
본 연구는 중소기업학회에서 편찬한 ‘중소기업연구’에게재된 논문을 분석하여 사업실패의 연구동향을 알아보는데 있다. 이를 위하여, 첫째, 문헌고찰을 통해, 해외의 연구동향과 주요 연구 주제를 탐색하고, 본 연구를 위한 분석의틀을 작성하였다. 둘째, 1979년부터 2019년에 이르기까지, 중소기업연구에 편찬된 총1,060편의 논문 중, 실패와 관련된 16편을 선정하고 분석하였다. 세 번째, 중소기업연구이외의 한국의 실패 연구동향을 알아보기 위해, 키워드 분석으로 24편을 추가로 선정하여분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 실패 연구의 동향을 총 5가지 큰 주제로 구분하여 분석하였다. (1) 실패예측, (2) 실패 전·후 감정, (3) 감정 이외 실패 비용, (4) 실패 원인, (5) 재창업결정 및 성공요인이다. 기존연구가 가지는 함의를 살펴봄으로써, 향후 실패분야의연구방향을 제시하고 있다.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to analyze research trend of ‘business failure’ from academic papers published in Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business. In this review, first, we reviewed research trend of failure, published in academic journals at abroad, explored the major topics, and set forth the framework of classification. Second, we selected and analyzed 16 Korean articles in a refined search from total 1,060 articles published in Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business from 1979 to 2019. Third, in order to understand overall research trend in Korea, additional publication search was done by online database system using keywords, and 24 other articles were selected. As a result, five research themes were identified and analyzed: (1) bankruptcy prediction, (2) emotion before and after failure, (3) costs of failure, (4) causes of failure, and (5) reentry determinants. We believe that this purposed review will offer future research issues regarding business failure.
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