독일 체육시설 안전관리와 보험제도에 대한 소고

Abstract

Recent professional sport facilities and public sport facilities increases and the situation in which a growing population using them is very positive. The public facilities users are required in order to defend themselves, but those safety of the facility should be prioritized. The German government has a conservative basis for such construction, in particular, it has a variety of legal basis relating to the safety of sport facilities. Safety regulations relating to sports in Germany that are associated with the object in terms of criteria such as stadium facilities. But, in fact, its origin is said to be derived from for controlling violent behavior within the stadium. Therefore, considering the behavior of people in the stadium and build a standard of facilities. First, the safety standards of the sport facilities is presented on the basis of a program called ‘Nationales Konzept Sport und Sicherheit’. This program, as well as the prevention or response, such as sports safety also includes the safety construction of sports facilities. Based on this program specifically has a construction standards for sport facilities to suit your needs and level of each States through the model building codes and their enforcement ordinance and building codes and their enforcement ordinance. Furthermore, the German Football Association(Deutscher Fußball Bund; DFB) and the German Football League(Deutsche Fußball Liga, DFL) also has guidelines on sport facilities. In addition, the industry and utilizes the DIN standard rules relating to the construction and operation of sport facilities, and also the premium rate calculated based on them. We should find a realistic implications from sport facilities to take advantage of the various operators liability insurance based on these regulations. In the case of Korea to the INSTALLATION AND UTILIZATION OF SPORTS FACILITIES ACT exists as a law on sport facilities, but there are no specific safety standards. It is fortunate that The act Article 26(Subscription of Insurance) in relation to the safety of sport facilities and sport facilities impose insurance obligations on providers. Integrated Sports Council will be established in the future is expected to provide a sport facility safety regulations.