정서인식명확성, 정서표현, 정서적 지지가 심리적 수용에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Emotional clarity, Emotional Expressiveness and Emotional Support on Psychological Acceptance
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초록
본 연구는 정서인식 명확성과 심리적 수용의 관계에서 정서표현과 정서적 지지의 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 전국의 만 20세에서 65세 연령의 성인 남녀 400명을 대상으로 정서인식명확성 척도(TMMS), 정서표현 척도(EES), 정서적지지 척도(Social Support Scale Ⅱ), 수용-행동 질문지(AAQ-Ⅱ)로 구성된 자기보고식 설문지를 실시하였다. 정서인식명확성, 정서표현, 정서적지지, 심리적 수용의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다. 정서인식명확성과 심리적 수용의 관계에서 정서표현과 정서적 지지의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였고 부스트랩(bootstrap) 기법을 사용하여 간접효과의 유의미성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정서인식명확성은 정서표현, 정서적지지, 심리적 수용과 유의미한 정적 상관이 있었고, 정서표현은 정서적 지지와 유의미한 정적 상관이 있었으며, 정서적 지지는 심리적 수용과 유의미한 정적 상관이 있었다. 둘째, 정서인식명확성이 심리적 수용에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 정서인식명확성과 심리적 수용의 관계에서 정서표현의 부적 부분매개효과를 확인하였다. 넷째, 정서인식명확성과 심리적 수용의 관계에서 정서적 지지의 부분 매개효과를 확인하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study was intended to check the mediation effect of emotional expressiveness and emotional support on relationship between emotional clarity and psychological acceptance. For this research, samples of 400 adult males and females aged 20 years to 65 years in all parts of Korea were asked to complete the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), Emotional Expressiveness Scale (EES), Social Support Scale Ⅱ, Acceptance & Action Questionnaire-Ⅱ (AAQ-Ⅱ). Data analysis was conducted using correlation analysis for emotional clarity, emotional expressiveness, emotional support, and psychological acceptance. Regression analysis was used for the mediation effect of emotional expressiveness and emotional support on relationship between emotional clarity and psychological acceptance. And the significance of indirect effect was tested by using bootstrap. The major results of this study are as follows. First, emotional clarity had significant positive correlation with emotional expressiveness, emotional support, and psychological acceptance. And emotional expressiveness had significant positive correlation with emotional support. And emotional support had significant positive correlation with psychological acceptance. Second, it was verified that emotional clarity had a direct positive effect on psychological acceptance. Third, it was verified that emotional expressiveness had negative partial mediation effect on relationship between emotional clarity and psychological acceptance. Fourth. it was verified that emotional support had partial mediation effect on relationship between emotional clarity and psychological acceptance. Based on the above-mentioned results of study, the significance and limitations of this study were discussed.
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