애착외상과 심리적 수용의 관계: 정서기반대처(정서인식, 정서처리, 정서표현)의 매개효과
The relationship between attachment trauma and psychological acceptance: The mediating effect of emotion-based coping
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본 연구는 애착 외상경험이 심리적 수용에 이르는 과정에서 정서기반대처(정서인식, 정서처리, 정서표현)가 매개 역할을 하는지 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 부산, 대구, 울산, 광주, 경기, 경상, 제주 지역의 성인 535명을 연구대상으로 하여 애착 외상 설문지, 정서기반대처, 심리적 수용 척도로 구성된 질문지를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 애착외상은 정서기반대처, 심리적 수용과 부적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 보였으며, 애착외상이 심리적 수용으로 가는 과정에서 정서인식, 정서처리 및 정서표현이 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 심리 치료에서의 정서인식을 비롯한 교정적 정서 경험이 심리적 수용을 높일 수 있음을 밝혔다. 이로써 애착외상에 관한 유용한 기초자료를 제공하는 것에 의의가 있다. 끝으로 본 연구의 한계점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study was to examine the emotion-based coping (emotional awareness, emotional processing, emotional expression) as a mediator in the relations between attachment traumatic experience and psychological acceptance. Participants included 535 adults from Busan, Daegu, Ulsan, Gwangju, Gyeonggi, Gyeongsang, and Jeju who completed the attachment trauma questionnaire, emotion-based coping, and psychological acceptance scale. Results showed negative correlations between attachment trauma, emotion-based coping, and psychological acceptance. In the relationship between attachment trauma and psychological acceptance, emotional awareness, emotional processing and emotional expression were mediated. Based on these results, this not only implies that emotional awareness and emotional experience in psychotherapy can enhance psychological acceptance but also provides useful data specific to attachment trauma.
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